Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26704722›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2016

Healthy and diseased corticospinal motor neurons are selectively transduced upon direct AAV2-2 injection into the motor cortex.

J H Jara, M J Stanford, Y Zhu, M Tu, W W Hauswirth, M C Bohn, S H DeVries, P H Özdinler

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gene Therapy in ALS and SMA: Advances, Challenges and Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Importance of lipids for upper motor neuron health and disease.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J H JaraDavee Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurological Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
M J StanfordDavee Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurological Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Y ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Physiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
M TuDavee Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurological Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
W W HauswirthDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
M C BohnNeurobiology Program, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago Research Center Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
S H DeVriesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Physiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
P H ÖzdinlerDavee Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurological Sciences, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Florida · USLurie Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Signal Processing in the Inner RetinaR01EY018204 · NEI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI DEVRIES, STEVEN H, ZHU, YONGLING · 2007 to 2024
$6.4M
The role of UCHL1 on the health and stability of upper motor neuronsR01NS085161 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI OZDINLER, PEMBE HANDE · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Genetic labeling and visualization of CSMN in models of motor neuron disordersR21NS085750 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI OZDINLER, PEMBE HANDE · 2013 to 2014
$423k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018204NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS085161-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085161NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS085750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct gene delivery to the neurons of interest, without affecting other neuron populations in the cerebral cortex, represent a challenge owing to the heterogeneity and cellular complexity of the brain. Genetic modulation of corticospinal motor neurons (CSMN) is required for developing effective and long-term treatment strategies for motor neuron diseases, in which voluntary movement is impaired. Adeno-associated viruses (AAV) have been widely used for neuronal transduction studies owing to long-term and stable gene expression as well as low immunoreactivity in humans. Here we report that AAV2-2 transduces CSMN with high efficiency upon direct cortex injection and that transduction efficiencies are similar during presymptomatic and symptomatic stages in hSOD1(G93A) transgenic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) mice. Our findings reveal that choice of promoter improves selectivity as AAV2-2 chicken β-actin promoter injection results in about 70% CSMN transduction, the highest percentage reported to date. CSMN transduction in both wild-type and transgenic ALS mice allows detailed analysis of single axon fibers within the corticospinal tract in both cervical and lumbar spinal cord and reveals circuitry defects, which mainly occur between CSMN and spinal motor neurons in hSOD1(G93A) transgenic ALS mice. Our findings set the stage for CSMN gene therapy in ALS and related motor neuron diseases.

Indexed as

Transduction, GeneticAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedDependovirusGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsMiceMotor CortexMotor Neuron DiseaseMotor Neurons

Identifiers

PMID26704722
PMCPMC4777664
OpenAlexW2199649861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.