Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26704444›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2015

Factors Associated With Cancer Worry Among People Aged 50 or Older, Spain, 2012-2014.

Jesús López-Torres Hidalgo, Joseba Rabanales Sotos, María José Simarro Herráez, Monchi Campos Rosa, Jaime López-Torres López, María Pilar Sánchez Ortiz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Breast Cancer Fear Among Mexican American Women in the United States.Breast cancer : basic and clinical research · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jesús López-Torres HidalgoCentro de Salud Universitario Zona IV, c/ Seminario No. 4, 02006, Albacete, Spain. E-mail: jesusl@sescam.org. Dr López-Torres Hidalgo is also affiliated with Albacete Zone IV Health Center, Castile-La Mancha Health Service, and Albacete Faculty of Medicine, University of Castile-La Mancha, Albacete.
Joseba Rabanales SotosCuenca Faculty of Nursing, University of Castile-La Mancha, Albacete.
María José Simarro HerráezHealth Service of Castile-La Mancha, Villarrobledo Health Centre, Albacete.
Monchi Campos RosaAlbacete University Teaching Hospital Complex, Albacete.
Jaime López-Torres LópezValencia University Teaching Hospital and La Fe Polytechnic Institute, Valencia.
María Pilar Sánchez OrtizHealth Center 2 Hellín, Hellín, Albacete, Castile-La Mancha Health Service, Albacete.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCancer worry varies among patients and may influence their participation in preventive activities. We tested whether sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, locus of control, comorbidity, and perceived health status were associated with the level of cancer worry among adults aged 50 or older.

methodsWe conducted an observational cross-sectional study of 666 adults in Spain aged 50 or older. Participants were selected by simple random sampling and asked to visit their designated health center for a personal interview. The study variables were level of cancer worry (measured by Cancer Worry Scale [CWS]), sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, personal history or family history of cancer, comorbidity, self-perceived health, locus of control, and social support.

resultsMore than half of participants, 58.1%, were women; mean age was 60.5 years (standard deviation [SD], 6.8 y). Measurement of the frequency and severity of cancer worry (possible scale of 6-24 points) yielded a mean CWS score of 9.3 (95% confidence interval, 9.0-9.5); 31.9% of participants reported being concerned about cancer. Scores were higher among women (9.7 [SD, 3.3]) than men (8.7 [SD, 2.7]) (P < .001) and among participants in rural settings (10.0 [SD, 3.4]) than in urban settings (9.0 [SD, 3.0]) (P < .001). Multiple linear regression showed a greater degree of cancer worry among people with personal or family history of cancer, more health problems, worse self-perceived health, and lower social support.

conclusionCancer worry is frequent among older adults, and the level of such concern is related not only to personal characteristics but also to lifestyle and health status. Further research is required to understand how contextual factors can influence cancer worry and how such concern changes behavior patterns related to cancer prevention activities.

Indexed as

AnxietyAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHealth StatusHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsSex FactorsSocial SupportSpain

Identifiers

PMID26704444
PMCPMC4692477

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.