Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26704220›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer disease and associated disorders

Cognitive Profiles on the Severe Impairment Battery Are Similar in Alzheimer Disease and Down Syndrome With Dementia.

Malcolm B Dick, Eric Doran, Michael Phelan, Ira T Lott

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer disease and associated disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The Role of Oxidative Stress in Trisomy 21 Phenotype.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Longitudinal assessment of dementia measures in Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Malcolm B Dick*Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders (MIND) Departments of †Pediatrics §Department of Neurology, School of Medicine ‡Department of Statistics, University of California, Irvine (UCI), Irvine, CA.
Eric Doran
Michael Phelan
Ira T Lott

Funding

UC Irvine Alzheimer's Disease Research Center Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell CoreP50AG016573 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LAFERLA, FRANK M · 2000 to 2019
$37.0M
University of California Health Participation in the National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR001414 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M, VILAIN, ERIC J. · 2015 to 2023
$35.1M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000153 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI COOPER, DAN M · 2012 to 2015
$12.1M
Predicting Cognitive Decline in Adults with Down SyndromeR01HD065160 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LOTT, IRA T. · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
Alzheimer's Disease in Down Syndrome: Antioxidant TrialR01AG021912 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI LOTT, IRA T · 2003 to 2005
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000153NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001414NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021912NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has revealed similarities in the neuropathology, clinical presentation, and risk factors between persons with Alzheimer disease from the general population (GP-AD) and those with Down syndrome (DS-AD). Less is known, however, about the extent of similarities and differences in the cognitive profiles of these 2 populations. Fifty-one moderate to severely demented GP-AD and 59 DS-AD individuals participated in this study which compared the cognitive profiles of these 2 populations on the Severe Impairment Battery (SIB), controlling for sex as well as level of functional ability using a modified version of the Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale. Overall, the neuropsychological profiles of the higher-functioning individuals within the DS-AD and advanced GP-AD groups, as represented by mean difference scores on the SIB as a whole and across the 9 separate cognitive domains, were very similar to one another after adjusting for sex and functional impairment. To our knowledge, this is the first study to directly compare the cognitive profiles of these 2 populations on the SIB. Findings suggest that the underlying dementia in GP-AD and DS-AD may have corresponding and parallel effects on cognition.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAlzheimer DiseaseCognition DisordersDown SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID26704220
PMCPMC5860802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.