Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26704087›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2015

Assessment of hypertension management in primary health care settings in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.

Aimée M Lulebo, Mala A Mapatano, Patrick K Kayembe, Eric M Mafuta, Paulin B Mutombo, Yves Coppieters

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aimée M LuleboKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. aimelulebo@yahoo.fr.
Mala A MapatanoKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. mapatanow@espkinshasa.net.
Patrick K KayembeKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. patkayembe@yahoo.fr.
Eric M MafutaKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. ericmafuta2@gmail.com.
Paulin B MutomboKinshasa School of Public Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. paulinmutombo2004@yahoo.fr.
Yves CoppietersSchool of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium. yves.coppieters@ulb.ac.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension-related complications have become more diagnosed at secondary and tertiary care levels, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), probably indicative of poor management of hypertensive patients at primary health care level. This study aimed to assess the management of hypertension in primary health care settings by using guidelines of the International Forum for Prevention and Control of HTN in Africa (IFHA).

methodsA multi-center cross-sectional study was carried out in primary health care settings. A total of 102 nurses were surveyed using a structured interview. Mean and proportion comparisons were performed using the t Student test and the Chi-square test respectively. The Kinshasa Primary Health Care network facilities were compared with non-Kinshasa Primary Health Care network facilities.

resultsFrom the 102 nurses surveyed; 52.9% were female with a mean age of 41.1, (SD = 10) years, merely 9.5% benefited from in-job training on cardiovascular diseases or their risk factors, and 51.7% had guidelines on the management of hypertension. Less than a quarter of the nurses knew the cut-off values of hypertension, diabetes and obesity. Merely 14.7% knew the therapeutic goals for uncomplicated hypertension. Several of the indicators for immediate referral recommended by IFHA were unmentioned. The content of patient education was lacking, avoiding stress being the best advice provided to hypertensive patients. The antihypertensive most used were unlikely to be recommended by the IFHA.

conclusionsThis study showed a considerable gap of knowledge and practices in the management of hypertensive patients at primary health care facilities in Kinshasa pertaining to the IFHA guidelines. We think that task-shifting for management of hypertension is feasible if appropriate guidelines are provided and nurses trained.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelCardiovascular DiseasesChi-Square DistributionClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesDemocratic Republic of the CongoDiabetes ComplicationsEducation, NursingFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansHypertensionAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID26704087
PMCPMC4690396

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.