Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26704029›Full record

Trial reportThe American journal of cardiology2016

Torsemide Versus Furosemide in Patients With Acute Heart Failure (from the ASCEND-HF Trial).

Robert J Mentz, Vic Hasselblad, Adam D DeVore, Marco Metra, Adriaan A Voors, Paul W Armstrong, Justin A Ezekowitz, W H Wilson Tang, Phillip J Schulte, Kevin J Anstrom and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The American journal of cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Diuretic Use in Heart Failure.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Robert J MentzDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Electronic address: robert.mentz@duke.edu.
Vic HasselbladDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Adam D DeVoreDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Marco MetraDepartment of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Adriaan A VoorsDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Paul W ArmstrongCanadian VIGOUR Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Justin A EzekowitzDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
W H Wilson TangHeart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Phillip J SchulteDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Kevin J AnstromDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Adrian F HernandezDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Eric J VelazquezDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Christopher M O'ConnorDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina; Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Clinical Research Institute · USDuke Medical Center · USUniversity of Alberta · CACleveland Clinic · USUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Brescia · IT

Funding

Heart Failure Clinical Research Network Regional Clinical Center (U10)U10HL110312 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FELKER, GARY M · 2012 to 2018
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL110312NHLBI NIH HHS U10HL110312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Furosemide is the most commonly used loop diuretic in patients with heart failure (HF) despite data suggesting potential pharmacologic and antifibrotic benefits with torsemide. We investigated patients with HF in Acute Study of Clinical Effectiveness of Nesiritide in Decompensated Heart Failure who were discharged on either torsemide or furosemide. Using inverse probability weighting to account for the nonrandom selection of diuretic, we assessed the relation between choice of diuretic at discharge with 30-day mortality or HF hospitalization and 180-day mortality. Of 7,141 patients in the trial, 4,177 patients were included in this analysis, of which 87% (n = 3,620) received furosemide and 13% (n = 557) received torsemide. Torsemide-treated patients had lower ejection fraction and blood pressure and higher creatinine and natriuretic peptide level compared with furosemide. Torsemide was associated with similar outcomes on unadjusted analysis and nominally lower events on adjusted analysis (30-day mortality/HF hospitalization odds ratio 0.89, 95% CI 0.62 to 1.29, p = 0.55 and 180-day mortality hazard ratio 0.86, 95% CI 0.63 to 1.19, p = 0.37). In conclusion, these data are hypothesis-generating and randomized comparative effectiveness trials are needed to investigate the optimal diuretic choice.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAgedCause of DeathDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFurosemideGlobal HealthHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsFurosemideSodium Potassium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsSulfonamidesTorsemide

Identifiers

PMID26704029
PMCPMC4718787
OpenAlexW2215178271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.