Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26703884›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

TGFβ isoforms and receptors mRNA expression in breast tumours: prognostic value and clinical implications.

Chenfeng Chen, Kong-Nan Zhao, Paul P Masci, Sunil R Lakhani, Annika Antonsson, Peter T Simpson, Luis Vitetta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles induce oxidative stress and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021
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  15. Estrogen attenuates TGF-β1-induced EMT in intrauterine adhesion by activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chenfeng ChenThe University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Level 5, Translational Research Institute, 37 Kent Street, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia. chenfeng.chen@uqconnect.edu.au.
Kong-Nan ZhaoThe University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Level 5, Translational Research Institute, 37 Kent Street, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia. k.zhao@uq.edu.au.
Paul P MasciThe University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Level 5, Translational Research Institute, 37 Kent Street, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia. p.masci@uq.edu.au.
Sunil R LakhaniThe University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Level 5, Translational Research Institute, 37 Kent Street, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia. s.lakhani@uq.edu.au.
Annika AntonssonQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia. annika.antonsson@qimr.edu.au.
Peter T SimpsonThe University of Queensland, UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Brisbane, Australia. p.simpson@uq.edu.au.
Luis VitettaThe University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Level 5, Translational Research Institute, 37 Kent Street, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, QLD, 4102, Australia. luis.vitetta@sydney.edu.au.
University of Queensland · AUQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUTranslational Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signalling is involved in both tumour suppression and tumour progression. The mRNA expression levels of the TGFβ isoforms and receptors in breast tumours may have prognostic value and clinical implications.

methodsThe mRNA levels of TGFB1, TGFB2, TGFB3, TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 were analysed in primary breast tumours and adjacent normal breast tissues, and the associations with tumour characteristics and patients' overall and relapse-free survival were evaluated, using the public gene expression microarray data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (n = 520) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (four datasets) and our quantitative real-time PCR validation data (n = 71).

resultsSignificantly higher TGFB1 and TGFB3 mRNA levels and lower TGFBR2 mRNA levels were observed in primary tumours compared with their paired normal tissues. TGFB1 mRNA expression was seemly lower in triple-negative tumours and in tumours from lymph node-negative patients. TGFB3 mRNA expression was significantly lower in estrogen receptor-negative/progesterone receptor-negative/Basal-like/Grade 3 tumours. High TGFB2, TGFB3 and TGFBR2 mRNA levels in tumours were generally associated with better prognosis for patients, especially those diagnosed with lymph node-negative diseases. High TGFBR1 mRNA levels in tumours were associated with poorer clinical outcomes for patients diagnosed with small (diameter ≤ 2 cm) tumours.

conclusionsThe results indicate a reduced responsiveness of tumour cells to TGFβ, a preferential up-regulation of TGFB1 in malignant tumours and a preferential up-regulation of TGFB3 in premalignant tumours. The results may not only provide prognostic value for patients but also assist in classifying tumours according to their potential responses to TGFβ and selecting patients for TGFβ signalling pathway targeted therapies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisProtein IsoformsReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor betaBiomarkers, TumorProtein IsoformsReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID26703884
PMCPMC4690401
OpenAlexW2203968348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.