Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26703717›Full record

ArticleViruses2015

Newcastle Disease Virus: Potential Therapeutic Application for Human and Canine Lymphoma.

Diana Sánchez, Rosana Pelayo, Luis Alberto Medina, Eduardo Vadillo, Rogelio Sánchez, Luis Núñez, Gabriela Cesarman-Maus, Rosa Elena Sarmiento-Silva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Oncolytic Virotherapy: A Contest between Apples and Oranges.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Diana SánchezFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico. dianasanchezc@hotmail.com.
Rosana PelayoMedical Research Unit, Oncology Hospital, Mexican Institute for Social Security, Mexico City 06720, Mexico. rosanapelayo@gmail.com.
Luis Alberto MedinaBiomedical Cancer Research Unit, National Cancer Institute and Physics Institute, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 14080, Mexico. medina@fisica.unam.mx.
Eduardo VadilloMedical Research Unit, Oncology Hospital, Mexican Institute for Social Security, Mexico City 06720, Mexico. evadillo@hotmail.com.
Rogelio SánchezPathology Department, Spanish Hospital, Mexico City 11520, Mexico. genryus_blade@hotmail.com.
Luis NúñezFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico. luisno@unam.mx.
Gabriela Cesarman-MausHematology Department, National Cancer Institute, Mexico City 14080, Mexico. gcesarman@gmail.com.
Rosa Elena Sarmiento-SilvaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico. rosass@unam.mx.
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXMexican Social Security Institute · MXInstituto Nacional de Cancerología · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on oncolytic viruses has mostly been directed towards the treatment of solid tumors, which has yielded limited information regarding their activity in hematological cancer. It has also been directed towards the treatment of humans, yet veterinary medicine may also benefit. Several strains of the Newcastle disease virus (NDV) have been used as oncolytics in vitro and in a number of in vivo experiments. We studied the cytolytic effect of NDV-MLS, a low virulence attenuated lentogenic strain, on a human large B-cell lymphoma cell line (SU-DHL-4), as well as on primary canine-derived B-cell lymphoma cells, and compared them to healthy peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from both humans and dogs. NDV-MLS reduced cell survival in both human (42% ± 5%) and dog (34% ± 12%) lymphoma cells as compared to untreated controls. No significant effect on PBMC was seen. Cell death involved apoptosis as documented by flow-cytometry. NDV-MLS infections of malignant lymphoma tumors in vivo in dogs were confirmed by electron microscopy. Early (24 h) biodistribution of intravenous injection of 1 × 10(12) TCID50 (tissue culture infective dose) in a dog with T-cell lymphoma showed viral localization only in the kidney, the salivary gland, the lung and the stomach by immunohistochemistry and/or endpoint PCR. We conclude that NDV-MLS may be a promising agent for the treatment of lymphomas. Future research is needed to elucidate the optimal therapeutic regimen and establish appropriate biosafety measures.

Indexed as

Oncolytic VirotherapyAnimalsApoptosisCell SurvivalDog DiseasesDogsHumansLymphomaNewcastle disease virusOncolytic ViruseslymphomaNewcastle disease virusoncolytic virus

Identifiers

PMID26703717
PMCPMC4728563
OpenAlexW2212064648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.