Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26703693›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Local Health Departments' Activities to Address Health Disparities and Inequities: Are We Moving in the Right Direction?

Gulzar H Shah, John P Sheahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Local Health Department Activities to Reduce Emergency Department Visits for Substance Use Disorders.Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gulzar H ShahJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA. gshah@georgiasouthern.edu.
John P SheahanJiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA 30460, USA. js02904@georgiasouthern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextHealth disparities are among the critical public health challenges.

objectivesTo analyze the extent to which local health departments (LHDs) perform activities for addressing health disparities, changes in proportion of LHDs' performing those activities since 2005, and factors associated with variation in such engagement.

methodsWe used the 2013 National Profile of LHDs Survey to perform Logistic Regression of activities LHDs performed to address health disparities.

resultsAbout 20 percent of LHDs did not perform any activity to address health disparities. Significant decreases occurred since 2005 in the proportion of LHDs that performed health disparity reduction/elimination activities for four activities. LHD characteristics significantly associated (p≤0.05) with the increased likelihood of performing activities to address health disparities were: recent completion of community health assessment, community health improvement plan and agency wide strategic plan. Other significant positive impacts on such activities included per capita expenditures, local governance, having one or more local boards of health, larger population size and metropolitan status of the LHD jurisdiction.

conclusionsReduced infrastructural capacity of LHDs has resulted in fewer LHDs addressing health disparities in their jurisdictions. LHD characteristics associated with higher performance of activities for health disparity reduction identified by this research have important policy implications.

Indexed as

Local GovernmentCommunity Health ServicesForecastingHealthcare DisparitiesHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHumansPublic Health AdministrationQuality ImprovementUnited Statescommunity health assessmentcommunity health improvement planhealth disparitieshealth inequitieslocal health departmentsstrategic planning

Identifiers

PMID26703693
PMCPMC4730435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.