Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26703659›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Improving the Neighborhood Environment for Urban Older Adults: Social Context and Self-Rated Health.

Arlesia Mathis, Ronica Rooks, Daniel Kruger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arlesia MathisInstitute of Public Health, Florida A&M University, 1515 MLK Boulevard, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA. arlesia.mathis@famu.edu.
Ronica RooksDepartment of Health and Behavioral Sciences, University of Colorado Denver, P.O. Box 173364, CB 188, Denver, CO 80217, USA. ronica.rooks@ucdenver.edu.
Daniel KrugerPrevention Research Center of Michigan, University of Michigan School of Public Health, 1420 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. kruger@umich.edu.

Funding

THE PREVENTION OF B(A)P INDUCED CELL TRANSFORMATION BY ORGANOSULFUR COMPOUNDSG12RR003020 · NCRR · FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV · PI SOLIMAN, KARAM F.A. · 1985 to 2011
$29.7M
Recruitment and HiringG12MD007582 · NIMHD · FLORIDA AGRICULTURAL AND MECHANICAL UNIV · PI SOLIMAN, KARAM F.A. · 2012 to 2017
$16.0M
Prevention Research Center of MichiganU48DP000055 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIMMERMAN, MARC A · 2004 to 2009
$3.3M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP000055NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48/DP000055NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003020NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR03020NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007582NIMHD NIH HHS G12MD007582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBy 2030, older adults will account for 20% of the U.S. POPULATION: Over 80% of older adults live in urban areas. This study examines associations between neighborhood environment and self-rated health (SRH) among urban older adults.

methodsWe selected 217 individuals aged 65+ living in a deindustrialized Midwestern city who answered questions on the 2009 Speak to Your Health survey. The relationship between neighborhood environment and self-rated health (SRH) was analyzed using regression and GIS models. Neighborhood variables included social support and participation, perceived racism and crime. Additional models included actual crime indices to compare differences between perceived and actual crime.

resultsSeniors who have poor SRH are 21% more likely to report fear of crime than seniors with excellent SRH (p = 0.01). Additional analyses revealed Black seniors are 7% less likely to participate in social activities (p = 0.005) and 4% more likely to report experiencing racism (p < 0.001). DISCUSSION: Given the increasing numbers of older adults living in urban neighborhoods, studies such as this one are important for well-being among seniors. Mitigating environmental influences in the neighborhood which are associated with poor SRH may allow urban older adults to maintain health and reduce disability.

Indexed as

Health SurveysSocial EnvironmentAgedAged, 80 and overCrimeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMidwestern United StatesMotor ActivityResidence CharacteristicsSocial Supportcrimeneighborhoodsolder adultssocial capitalurban health

Identifiers

PMID26703659
PMCPMC4730394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.