Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26703652›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Statistical Validation of a Web-Based GIS Application and Its Applicability to Cardiovascular-Related Studies.

Jae Eun Lee, Jung Hye Sung, Mohamad Malouhi

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Socioeconomic inequalities in exposure to neighbourhood environments for physical activity: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jae Eun LeeResearch Centers in Minority Institutions Translational Research Network Data Coordinating Center, 1230 Raymond Road, Jackson, MS 39204, USA. jae.e.lee@jsums.edu.
Jung Hye SungResearch Centers in Minority Institutions Translational Research Network Data Coordinating Center, 1230 Raymond Road, Jackson, MS 39204, USA. Jung.h.lee@jsums.edu.
Mohamad MalouhiResearch Centers in Minority Institutions Translational Research Network Data Coordinating Center, 1230 Raymond Road, Jackson, MS 39204, USA. mohamad.malouhi@rtrn.net.

Funding

STEERING COMMITTEEU54MD008149 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OFILI, ELIZABETH O. · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD008149NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD008149
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is abundant evidence that neighborhood characteristics are significantly linked to the health of the inhabitants of a given space within a given time frame. This study is to statistically validate a web-based GIS application designed to support cardiovascular-related research developed by the NIH funded Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI) Translational Research Network (RTRN) Data Coordinating Center (DCC) and discuss its applicability to cardiovascular studies.

methodsGeo-referencing, geocoding and geospatial analyses were conducted for 500 randomly selected home addresses in a U.S. southeastern Metropolitan area. The correlation coefficient, factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha (α) were estimated to quantify measures of the internal consistency, reliability and construct/criterion/discriminant validity of the cardiovascular-related geospatial variables (walk score, number of hospitals, fast food restaurants, parks and sidewalks).

resultsCronbach's α for CVD GEOSPATIAL variables was 95.5%, implying successful internal consistency. Walk scores were significantly correlated with number of hospitals (r = 0.715; p < 0.0001), fast food restaurants (r = 0.729; p < 0.0001), parks (r = 0.773; p < 0.0001) and sidewalks (r = 0.648; p < 0.0001) within a mile from homes. It was also significantly associated with diversity index (r = 0.138, p = 0.0023), median household incomes (r = -0.181; p < 0.0001), and owner occupied rates (r = -0.440; p < 0.0001). However, its non-significant correlation was found with median age, vulnerability, unemployment rate, labor force, and population growth rate.

conclusionOur data demonstrates that geospatial data generated by the web-based application were internally consistent and demonstrated satisfactory validity. Therefore, the GIS application may be useful to apply to cardiovascular-related studies aimed to investigate potential impact of geospatial factors on diseases and/or the long-term effect of clinical trials.

Indexed as

Geographic Information SystemsAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCitiesData Interpretation, StatisticalEnvironment DesignFactor Analysis, StatisticalFast FoodsFemaleHospitalsHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedParks, Recreationalaccessibility to healthcare facilitiesdensity of fast-food restaurantsocial determinants of cardiovascular diseaseStatistical validationwalkabilityweb-based GIS application

Identifiers

PMID26703652
PMCPMC4730393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.