Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26703588›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

The Flaxseed-Derived Lignan Phenolic Secoisolariciresinol Diglucoside (SDG) Protects Non-Malignant Lung Cells from Radiation Damage.

Anastasia Velalopoulou, Sonia Tyagi, Ralph A Pietrofesa, Evguenia Arguiri, Melpo Christofidou-Solomidou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anastasia VelalopoulouDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Abramson Research Building, Suite 1016C, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. avela@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Sonia TyagiDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Abramson Research Building, Suite 1016C, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. tyagisonia@gmail.com.
Ralph A PietrofesaDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Abramson Research Building, Suite 1016C, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. ralphp@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Evguenia ArguiriDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Abramson Research Building, Suite 1016C, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. evguenia@mail.med.upenn.edu.
Melpo Christofidou-SolomidouDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Division, University of Pennsylvania, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Abramson Research Building, Suite 1016C, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. melpo@mail.med.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES013508 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Rebecca A Simmons · 2006 to 2026
$35.3M
Environmental Science Project 3 - Social Determinants of Risk and Attitudes AboutP42ES023720 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BLAIR, IAN ALEXANDER · 2014 to 2018
$11.3M
Secoisolariciresinol Diglucoside (SDB) Protection in Radiation PheumonopathyR01CA133470 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOFIDOU-SOLOMIDOU, MELPO · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
NOVEL SYNTHETIC SDG TO TREAT TRAUMA-INDUCED INFLAMMATIONR21AT008291 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOFIDOU-SOLOMIDOU, MELPO, WINKELSTEIN, BETH A · 2015 to 2016
$440k
Mesothelioma inhibition by secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG)R03CA180548 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHRISTOFIDOU-SOLOMIDOU, MELPO · 2013 to 2014
$137k
NCCIH NIH HHS NIH- 1R21AT008291-02NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT008291NCI NIH HHS NIH-R01 CA133470NCI NIH HHS NIH-R03 CA180548NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133470NCI NIH HHS R03 CA180548NIEHS NIH HHS 1P30 ES013508-02NIEHS NIH HHS 1P42ES023720-01NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES013508NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES023720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant phenolic compounds are common dietary antioxidants that possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Flaxseed (FS) has been reported to be radioprotective in murine models of oxidative lung damage. Flaxseed's protective properties are attributed to its main biphenolic lignan, secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG). SDG is a free radical scavenger, shown in cell free systems to protect DNA from radiation-induced damage. The objective of this study was to investigate the in vitro radioprotective efficacy of SDG in murine lung cells. Protection against irradiation (IR)-induced DNA double and single strand breaks was assessed by γ-H2AX labeling and alkaline comet assay, respectively. The role of SDG in modulating the levels of cytoprotective enzymes was evaluated by qPCR and confirmed by Western blotting. Additionally, effects of SDG on clonogenic survival of irradiated cells were evaluated. SDG protected cells from IR-induced death and ameliorated DNA damage by reducing mean comet tail length and percentage of γ-H2AX positive cells. Importantly, SDG significantly increased gene and protein levels of antioxidant HO-1, GSTM1 and NQO1. Our results identify the potent radioprotective properties of the synthetic biphenolic SDG, preventing DNA damage and enhancing the antioxidant capacity of normal lung cells; thus, rendering SDG a potential radioprotector against radiation exposure.

Indexed as

DNA DamageGamma RaysAnimalsAntioxidantsButylene GlycolsCell DeathCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsFlaxGlucosidesGlutathione TransferaseHeme Oxygenase-1LungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLAntioxidantsButylene GlycolsGlucosidesGlutathione TransferaseHeme Oxygenase-1NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Nqo1 protein, mousePlant Extractssecoisolariciresinol diglucosideantioxidantDNA damageflaxseedionizing radiationlignanphenolicradioprotectionSDG

Identifiers

PMID26703588
PMCPMC4730254
OpenAlexW2199386068

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.