Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26702992›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2016

External quality assessment for the molecular detection of MERS-CoV in China.

Lei Zhang, Mingju Hao, Kuo Zhang, Rui Zhang, Guigao Lin, Tingting Jia, Dong Zhang, Le Chang, Jiehong Xie, Jinming Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lei ZhangNational Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, PR China.
Mingju HaoNational Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
Kuo ZhangNational Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
Rui ZhangNational Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
Guigao LinNational Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
Tingting JiaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to the Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
Dong ZhangNational Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
Le ChangNational Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Graduate School, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
Jiehong XieNational Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China.
Jinming LiNational Center for Clinical Laboratories, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, PR China; Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, PR China. Electronic address: jmli@nccl.org.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn May 2015, an imported case of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection occurred in China, so rapid and reliable diagnosis of suspected cases was necessary.

objectivesAn external quality assessment (EQA) program for the molecular detection of MERS-CoV was organized by the National Center for Clinical Laboratories (NCCL). STUDY

designMS2 virus-like particles (VLPs) encapsulating specific RNA sequences of MERS-CoV were prepared as positive specimens. The assessment panel, which comprised of three negative and seven positive samples with different concentrations of VLPs, was distributed to 56 laboratories from 16 provinces, municipalities, or autonomous regions for molecular detection.

resultsAmong the received data sets, three employed an in-house-developed real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) assay and the others applied various commercial rRT-PCR kits. Overall, the majority of laboratories (46/56, 82.1%) could achieve 100% accuracy for MERS-CoV detection, but three laboratories (5.4%) still had room for improvement. Consequently, all negative samples were identified correctly, reaching 100% specificity. The false-negative rate was 3.1%, and most of the false-negative results were obtained from samples with relatively low concentration, indicating an urgent need to improve detection in weak-positive specimens.

conclusionsThe majority of participants possessed reliable diagnostic capacity for the detection of MERS-CoV. Moreover, EQA is indispensable because it can help enhance the diagnostic capability for the surveillance of MERS-CoV infections and allow comparison of the results among different laboratories.

Indexed as

ChinaHumansMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesProgram DevelopmentQuality Assurance, Health CareReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReference StandardsReference ValuesRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityRNA, ViralExternal quality assessmentMERS-CoVMolecular diagnosisMS2 virus-like particlesReal time RT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID26702992
PMCPMC7106428

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.