Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26702366›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology (Sunnyvale, Calif.)

Cholera Outbreaks in Urban Bangladesh In 2011.

Farhana Haque, M Jahangir Hossain, Subodh Kumar Kundu, Abu Mohd Naser, Mahmudur Rahman, Stephen P Luby

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology (Sunnyvale, Calif.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cholera Outbreaks in India, 2011-2020: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Farhana HaqueCentre for Communicable Diseases (CCD), International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b) ; Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
M Jahangir HossainCentre for Communicable Diseases (CCD), International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b).
Subodh Kumar KunduInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Abu Mohd NaserCentre for Communicable Diseases (CCD), International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b).
Mahmudur RahmanInstitute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Stephen P LubyCentre for Communicable Diseases (CCD), International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b) ; Global Disease Detection and Emergency Response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BD

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2011, a multidisciplinary team investigated two diarrhoea outbreaks affecting urban Bangladeshi communities from the districts of Bogra and Kishorganj to identify etiology, pathways of transmission, and factors contributing to these outbreaks.

methodsWe defined case-patients with severe diarrhoea as residents from affected communities admitted with ≥3 loose stools per day. We listed case-patients, interviewed and examined them, and collected rectal swabs. We visited the affected communities to explore the water and sanitation infrastructure. We tested the microbial load of water samples from selected case household taps, tube wells, and pump stations. We conducted anthropological investigations to understand community perceptions regarding the outbreaks.

resultsWe identified 21 case-patients from Bogra and 84 from Kishorganj. The median age in Bogra was 23 years, and 21 years in Kishorganj. There were no reported deaths. We isolated

conclusionThe rapid onset of severe diarrhoea predominantly affecting adults and the isolation of cholera in rectal swabs confirmed that these outbreaks were caused by

Indexed as

BangladeshCholeraOutbreakUrban

Identifiers

PMID26702366
PMCPMC4686147
OpenAlexW2335482622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.