Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26702262›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2015

Fabrication and in vivo evaluation of Nelfinavir loaded PLGA nanoparticles for enhancing oral bioavailability and therapeutic effect.

D Nagasamy Venkatesh, Mahendran Baskaran, Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Reddy Karri, Sai Sandeep Mannemala, Kollipara Radhakrishna, Sandip Goti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ACS omega · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Nanotechnology against COVID-19: Immunization, diagnostic and therapeutic studies.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Nano-encapsulation and characterization of baricitinib using poly-lactic-glycolic acid co-polymer.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2019
    Article
  13. Fabrication andIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D Nagasamy VenkateshDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, Ootacamund, JSS University, Mysore 643001, India.
Mahendran BaskaranDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, Ootacamund, JSS University, Mysore 643001, India.
Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Reddy KarriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, Ootacamund, JSS University, Mysore 643001, India.
Sai Sandeep MannemalaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, JSS College of Pharmacy, Ootacamund, JSS University, Mysore, India ; Department of Pharmacy, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India.
Kollipara RadhakrishnaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, Ootacamund, JSS University, Mysore 643001, India.
Sandip GotiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Analysis, JSS College of Pharmacy, Ootacamund, JSS University, Mysore, India.
JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research · INAnnamalai University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nelfinavir mesylate (NFV) is an anti-viral drug, used in the treatment of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Poor oral bioavailability and shorter half-life (3.5-5 h) remain a major clinical limitation of NFV leading to unpredictable drug bioavailability and frequent dosing. In this context, the objective of the present study was to formulate NFV loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs), which can increase the solubility and oral bioavailability along with sustained release of the drug. NFV loaded PLGA-NPs were prepared by nanoprecipitation method using PLGA and Poloxomer 407. The prepared NPs were evaluated for particle size, zeta potential, morphology, drug content, entrapment efficiency (EE) and in vitro dissolution studies. Oral bioavailability studies were carried out in New Zealand rabbits by administering developed NFV PLGA-NPs and pure drug suspension. PLGA-NPs prepared by using 1:4 ratio of drug and PLGA, with a stirring rate of 1500 rpm for 4 h. The prepared NPs were in the size of 185 ± 0.83 nm with a zeta potential of 28.7 ± 0.09 mV. The developed NPs were found to be spherical with uniform size distribution. The drug content and EE of the optimized formulation were found to be 36 ± 0.19% and 72 ± 0.47% respectively. After oral administration of NFV PLGA-NPs, the relative bioavailability was enhanced about 4.94 fold compared to NFV suspension as a control. The results describe an effective strategy for oral delivery of NFV loaded PLGA NPs that helps in enhancing bioavailability and reduce the frequency of dosing.

Indexed as

BioavailabilityNanoparticlesNelfinavir mesylatePLGASustained release

Identifiers

PMID26702262
PMCPMC4669422
OpenAlexW2038029587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.