Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26702095›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2015

Pacemaker-induced transient asynchrony suppresses heart failure progression.

Jonathan A Kirk, Khalid Chakir, Kyoung Hwan Lee, Edward Karst, Ronald J Holewinski, Gianluigi Pironti, Richard S Tunin, Iraklis Pozios, Theodore P Abraham, Pieter de Tombe and 5 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04159454 (Pacemaker Induced Transient Dyssynchrony for Treating Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04159454 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Pacemaker Induced Transient Dyssynchrony for Treating Heart Failure (PITA-HF): Feasibility, Safety, and Tolerability

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2020 to 2023Enrolled8ConditionsHeart Failure, Dilated CardiomyopathyArmsPITA
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Chronic Atrial and Ventricular Pacing in the Mouse.Circulation. Heart failure · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan A KirkDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Khalid ChakirDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Kyoung Hwan LeeDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Edward KarstSt. Jude Medical, Sunnyvale, CA 94085, USA.
Ronald J HolewinskiAdvanced Clinical Biosystems Research Institute, Heart Institute and Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Gianluigi PirontiDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Richard S TuninDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Iraklis PoziosDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Theodore P AbrahamDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Pieter de TombeDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology, Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Howard A RockmanDepartment of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Jennifer E Van EykDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Advanced Clinical Biosystems Research Institute, Heart Institute and Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Roger CraigDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Taraneh G FaraziSt. Jude Medical, Sunnyvale, CA 94085, USA.
David A KassDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. dkass@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USDuke University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Sarcomeric Modifications and Progressive Cardiac MaladaptationP01HL062426 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI DE TOMBE, PIETER P. · 2000 to 2020
$42.4M
Ventricular and Cardiac Fiber Characterization and Integration CoreP01HL059408 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI WARSHAW, DAVID M · 1999 to 2014
$26.4M
Regulation of Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Signaling by S-NitrosylationP01HL075443 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAMLER, JONATHAN S. · 2004 to 2019
$26.1M
Pathobiology of Cardiac Dyssynchrony &ResynchronizationP01HL077180 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VAN EYK, JENNIFER E · 2004 to 2014
$22.8M
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF MYOCARDIAL DISEASEST32HL007227 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Chulan Kwon, WENDY S POST · 1985 to 2026
$21.2M
STRUCTURE OF CONTRACTILE FILAMENTS OF MUSCLER01AR034711 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CRAIG, ROGER W · 1986 to 2013
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000032CNHLBI NIH HHS NHLBI-HV-10-05(2)NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL059408NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL059408NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062426NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL075443NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL077180NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL077180NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL75443NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007227NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL007227NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR034711NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR034711PHS HHS HHSN268201000032C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uncoordinated contraction from electromechanical delay worsens heart failure pathophysiology and prognosis, but restoring coordination with biventricular pacing, known as cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), improves both. However, not every patient qualifies for CRT. We show that heart failure with synchronous contraction is improved by inducing dyssynchrony for 6 hours daily by right ventricular pacing using an intracardiac pacing device, in a process we call pacemaker-induced transient asynchrony (PITA). In dogs with heart failure induced by 6 weeks of atrial tachypacing, PITA (starting on week 3) suppressed progressive cardiac dilation as well as chamber and myocyte dysfunction. PITA enhanced β-adrenergic responsiveness in vivo and normalized it in myocytes. Myofilament calcium response declined in dogs with synchronous heart failure, which was accompanied by sarcomere disarray and generation of myofibers with severely reduced function, and these changes were absent in PITA-treated hearts. The benefits of PITA were not replicated when the same number of right ventricular paced beats was randomly distributed throughout the day, indicating that continuity of dyssynchrony exposure is necessary to trigger the beneficial biological response upon resynchronization. These results suggest that PITA could bring the benefits of CRT to the many heart failure patients with synchronous contraction who are not CRT candidates.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionPacemaker, ArtificialAnimalsCalciumDogsHeart FailureMyocytes, CardiacMyofibrilsProteomicsReceptors, Adrenergic, betaSarcomeresCalciumReceptors, Adrenergic, beta

Identifiers

PMID26702095
PMCPMC4858435
OpenAlexW2211806812

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.