ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015
Marine reserve recovery rates towards a baseline are slower for reef fish community life histories than biomass.
Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Ecological effects of full and partial protection in the crowded Mediterranean Sea: a regional meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2017Pooled it
- Protection efforts have resulted in ~10% of existing fish biomass on coral reefs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Sustainable-use marine protected areas to improve human nutrition.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Linking variation in planktonic primary production to coral reef fish growth and condition.Royal Society open science · 2022Article
- Decadal shifts in traits of reef fish communities in marine reserves.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Recovery when you are on your own: Slow population responses in an isolated marine reserve.PloS one · 2019Article
- Identifying species threatened with local extinction in tropical reef fisheries using historical reconstruction of species occurrence.PloS one · 2019Article
- Ecosystem-based management of coral reefs under climate change.Ecology and evolution · 2018Review
- Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Ecological baselines are disappearing and it is uncertain how marine reserves, here called fisheries closures, simulate pristine communities. We tested the influence of fisheries closure age, size and compliance on recovery of community biomass and life-history metrics towards a baseline. We used census data from 324 coral reefs, including 41 protected areas ranging between 1 and 45 years of age and 0.28 and 1430 km(2), and 36 sites in a remote baseline, the Chagos Archipelago. Fish community-level life histories changed towards larger and later maturing fauna with increasing closure age, size and compliance. In high compliance closures, community biomass levelled at approximately 20 years and 10 km(2) but was still only at approximately 30% of the baseline and community growth rates were projected to slowly decline for more than 100 years. In low compliance and young closures, biomass levelled at half the value and time as high compliance closures and life-history metrics were not predicted to reach the baseline. Biomass does not adequately reflect the long-time scales for full recovery of life-history characteristics, with implications for coral reef management.
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