Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26702038›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015

Regulatory RNA at the root of animals: dynamic expression of developmental lincRNAs in the calcisponge Sycon ciliatum.

Jon Bråte, Marcin Adamski, Ralf S Neumann, Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi, Maja Adamska

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jon BråteCentre for Epigenetics, Development and Evolution (CEDE), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway jon.brate@ibv.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0003-0490-1175
Marcin AdamskiSars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Ralf S NeumannCentre for Epigenetics, Development and Evolution (CEDE), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Kamran Shalchian-TabriziCentre for Epigenetics, Development and Evolution (CEDE), Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Maja AdamskaSars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia maja.adamska@anu.edu.au.
University of Oslo · NOAustralian National University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important regulatory roles during animal development, and it has been hypothesized that an RNA-based gene regulation was important for the evolution of developmental complexity in animals. However, most studies of lncRNA gene regulation have been performed using model animal species, and very little is known about this type of gene regulation in non-bilaterians. We have therefore analysed RNA-Seq data derived from a comprehensive set of embryogenesis stages in the calcareous sponge Sycon ciliatum and identified hundreds of developmentally expressed intergenic lncRNAs (lincRNAs) in this species. In situ hybridization of selected lincRNAs revealed dynamic spatial and temporal expression during embryonic development. More than 600 lincRNAs constitute integral parts of differentially expressed gene modules, which also contain known developmental regulatory genes, e.g. transcription factors and signalling molecules. This study provides insights into the non-coding gene repertoire of one of the earliest evolved animal lineages, and suggests that RNA-based gene regulation was probably present in the last common ancestor of animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalPoriferaPrincipal Component AnalysisRNA, Long NoncodingTranscriptomeRNA, Long NoncodingdevelopmentevolutionlincRNAlncRNAregulatory RNAsponges

Identifiers

PMID26702038
PMCPMC4707743
OpenAlexW2227180717

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.