Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26701958›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2017

Detection of feline coronavirus spike gene mutations as a tool to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis.

Sandra Felten, Karola Weider, Stephanie Doenges, Stefanie Gruendl, Kaspar Matiasek, Walter Hermanns, Elisabeth Mueller, Lara Matiasek, Andrea Fischer, Karin Weber and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The use of high-resolution melting analysis to distinguish feline enteric and feline infectious peritonitis coronaviruses.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
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  20. Detection of feline coronavirus RNA, spike gene mutations, and feline coronavirus antigen in macrophages in aqueous humor of cats in the diagnosis of feline infectious peritonitis.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra Felten1 Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Karola Weider2 LABOKLIN GmbH & Co KG, Bad Kissingen, Germany.
Stephanie Doenges1 Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stefanie Gruendl1 Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Kaspar Matiasek3 Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Walter Hermanns3 Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Elisabeth Mueller2 LABOKLIN GmbH & Co KG, Bad Kissingen, Germany.
Lara Matiasek1 Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andrea Fischer1 Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Karin Weber1 Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Johannes Hirschberger1 Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Gerhard Wess1 Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Katrin Hartmann1 Clinic of Small Animal Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DELaboklin (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is an important cause of death in the cat population worldwide. The ante-mortem diagnosis of FIP in clinical cases is still challenging. In cats without effusion, a definitive diagnosis can only be achieved post mortem or with invasive methods. The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of a combined reverse transcriptase nested polymerase chain reaction (RT-nPCR) and sequencing approach in the diagnosis of FIP, detecting mutations at two different nucleotide positions within the spike (S) gene. Methods The study population consisted of 64 cats with confirmed FIP and 63 cats in which FIP was initially suspected due to similar clinical or laboratory signs, but that were definitively diagnosed with another disease. Serum/plasma and/or effusion samples of these cats were examined for feline coronavirus (FCoV) RNA by RT-nPCR and, if positive, PCR products were sequenced for nucleotide transitions within the S gene. Results Specificity of RT-nPCR was 100% in all materials (95% confidence interval [CI] in serum/plasma 83.9-100.0; 95% CI in effusion 93.0-100.0). The specificity of the sequencing step could not be determined as none of the cats of the control group tested positive for FCoV RNA. Sensitivity of the 'combined RT-nPCR and sequencing approach' was 6.5% (95% CI 0.8-21.4) in serum/plasma and 65.3% (95% CI 50.4-78.3) in effusion. Conclusions and relevance A positive result is highly indicative of the presence of FIP, but as none of the control cats tested positive by RT-nPCR, it was not possible to confirm that the FCoV mutant described can only be found in cats with FIP. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the usefulness of the sequencing step including FCoV-RNA-positive cats with and without FIP. A negative result cannot be used to exclude the disease, especially when only serum/plasma samples are available.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCase-Control StudiesCatsCoronavirus, FelineFeline Infectious PeritonitisFemaleMaleMutationPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSensitivity and SpecificityRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26701958
PMCPMC11119656
OpenAlexW2339966660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.