Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26701933›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2015

Over-expression of Plk4 induces centrosome amplification, loss of primary cilia and associated tissue hyperplasia in the mouse.

Paula A Coelho, Leah Bury, Marta N Shahbazi, Kifayathullah Liakath-Ali, Peri H Tate, Sam Wormald, Christopher J Hindley, Meritxell Huch, Joy Archer, William C Skarnes and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Centriolar satellites regulatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. The roles of centrosome amplification in diabetes-associated diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The two sides of chromosomal instability: drivers and brakes in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paula A CoelhoDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
Leah BuryDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.
Marta N ShahbaziDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
Kifayathullah Liakath-AliDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK Centre for Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, King's College London, Floor 28, Tower Wing, Guy's Hospital, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Peri H TateWellcome Trust Genome Campus, the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Sam WormaldWellcome Trust Genome Campus, the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Christopher J HindleyHenry Wellcome Building of Cancer and Developmental Biology, the Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Meritxell HuchHenry Wellcome Building of Cancer and Developmental Biology, the Wellcome Trust/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
Joy ArcherDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.
William C SkarnesWellcome Trust Genome Campus, the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.
Magdalena Zernicka-GoetzDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Physiological Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EG, UK.
David M GloverDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK dmg25@hermes.cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GBCell Therapy Catapult · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11431Cancer Research UK 18795Medical Research Council G1001696Wellcome Trust 104151
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the long-known relationship between supernumerary centrosomes and cancer, we have generated a transgenic mouse that permits inducible expression of the master regulator of centriole duplication, Polo-like-kinase-4 (Plk4). Over-expression of Plk4 from this transgene advances the onset of tumour formation that occurs in the absence of the tumour suppressor p53. Plk4 over-expression also leads to hyperproliferation of cells in the pancreas and skin that is enhanced in a p53 null background. Pancreatic islets become enlarged following Plk4 over-expression as a result of equal expansion of α- and β-cells, which exhibit centrosome amplification. Mice overexpressing Plk4 develop grey hair due to a loss of differentiated melanocytes and bald patches of skin associated with a thickening of the epidermis. This reflects an increase in proliferating cells expressing keratin 5 in the basal epidermal layer and the expansion of these cells into suprabasal layers. Such cells also express keratin 6, a marker for hyperplasia. This is paralleled by a decreased expression of later differentiation markers, involucrin, filaggrin and loricrin. Proliferating cells showed an increase in centrosome number and a loss of primary cilia, events that were mirrored in primary cultures of keratinocytes established from these animals. We discuss how repeated duplication of centrioles appears to prevent the formation of basal bodies leading to loss of primary cilia, disruption of signalling and thereby aberrant differentiation of cells within the epidermis. The absence of p53 permits cells with increased centrosomes to continue dividing, thus setting up a neoplastic state of error prone mitoses, a prerequisite for cancer development.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCentriolesCentrosomeCiliaFilaggrin ProteinsHyperplasiaIntermediate Filament ProteinsIslets of LangerhansMembrane ProteinsMiceProtein PrecursorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesFilaggrin ProteinsIntermediate Filament ProteinsinvolucrinloricrinMembrane ProteinsPlk4 protein, mouseProtein PrecursorsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasescentrosome amplificationpancreasPolo-like-kinase-4primary ciliaskintumour development

Identifiers

PMID26701933
PMCPMC4703062
OpenAlexW2233747175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.