Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26701797›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2016

Associations of Plasma Phospholipid SFAs with Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Older Adults Differ According to SFA Chain Length.

Amanda M Fretts, Dariush Mozaffarian, David S Siscovick, Irena B King, Barbara McKnight, Bruce M Psaty, Eric B Rimm, Colleen Sitlani, Frank M Sacks, Xiaoling Song and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Amanda M FrettsCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Epidemiology, and amfretts@uw.edu.
Dariush MozaffarianFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA.
David S SiscovickNew York Academy of Medicine, New York, NY;
Irena B KingDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM;
Barbara McKnightCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Biostatistics.
Bruce M PsatyCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; Group Health Research Institute, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, WA;
Eric B RimmDepartments of Epidemiology, Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, and.
Colleen SitlaniCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine.
Frank M SacksNutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, and.
Xiaoling SongPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA;
Nona SotoodehniaCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine.
Donna SpiegelmanDepartments of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and.
Rozenn N LemaitreCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Departments of Medicine.
University of Washington · USTufts University · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USGroup Health Cooperative · USNew York Academy of Medicine · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

NCCIH Supplement to NCATS/CTSA Program for KL2 Scholars - M. SoddersKL2TR002317 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Christy Michelle McKinney · 2017 to 2026
$14.5M
Institute of Translational Health SciencesKL2TR000421 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DISIS, MARY L. · 2012 to 2016
$12.6M
Exceptional Survival: Trajectories to Functional Aging (CHS All Stars)R01AG023629 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI NEWMAN, ANNE B. · 2004 to 2016
$9.5M
Fatty Acids and Major Cardiovascular OutcomesR01HL085710 · NHLBI · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI MOZAFFARIAN, DARIUSH · 2006 to 2016
$5.1M
CHS Events Follow-up StudyU01HL080295 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 2005 to 2008
$4.6M
CVD Epidemiology Training ProgramT32HL007902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PSATY, BRUCE M · 1998 to 2012
$3.6M
CHS-Transition PhaseN01HC55222 · NHLBI · PI , · 2007 to 2007
$575k
CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65-84N01HC085083 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI ROBBINS, JOHN A · 1988 to 1999
–
CENTRAL BLOOD ANALYSIS LABORATORY FOR CHSN01HC085086 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI TRACY, RUSSELL P · 1988 to 2000
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CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN THE ELDERLYN01HC085080 · HC · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY · PI BURKE, GREGORY L · 1988 to 2000
–
CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65 TO 84N01HC085079 · HC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · 1988 to 2005
–
CORONARY HEART DISEASE &STROKE IN PEOPLE AGED 65-84N01HC085081 · HC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FRIED, LINDA P · 1988 to 2000
–
NCATS NIH HHS 5KL2TR000421NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000421NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002317NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC55222NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85079NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85080NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85081NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85082NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85083NHLBI NIH HHS N01HC85086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085710NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL085710NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL007902NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL080295NIA NIH HHS R01AG023629PHS HHS HHSN268200800007CPHS HHS HHSN268201200036C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNot much is known about the relations of circulating saturated fatty acids (SFAs), which are influenced by both metabolic and dietary determinants, with total and cause-specific mortality.

objectiveWe examined the associations of plasma phospholipid SFAs with total and cause-specific mortality among 3941 older adults from the Cardiovascular Health Study, a population-based prospective study of adults aged ≥65 y who were followed from 1992 through 2011.

methodsThe relations of total and cause-specific mortality with plasma phospholipid palmitic acid (16:0), stearic acid (18:0), arachidic acid (20:0), behenic acid (22:0), and lignoceric acid (24:0) were assessed using Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsDuring 45,450 person-years of follow-up, 3134 deaths occurred. Higher concentrations of the plasma phospholipid SFAs 18:0, 22:0, and 24:0 were associated with a lower risk of total mortality [multivariable-adjusted HRs (95% CIs)] for the top compared with the bottom quintile: 0.85 (0.75, 0.95) for 18:0; 0.85 (0.75, 0.95) for 22:0; and 0.80 (0.71, 0.90) for 24:0. In contrast, plasma 16:0 concentrations in the highest quintile were associated with a higher risk of total mortality compared with concentrations in the lowest quintile [1.25 (1.11, 1.41)]. We also found no association of plasma phospholipid 20:0 with total mortality.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the associations of plasma phospholipid SFAs with the risk of death differ according to SFA chain length and support future studies to better characterize the determinants of circulating SFAs and to explore the mechanisms underlying these relations.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathAgedAged, 80 and overDietDietary FatsEicosanoic AcidsFatty AcidsFemaleHumansMaleMortalityPalmitic AcidPhospholipidsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStearic Acidsarachidic acidbehenic acidDietary FatsEicosanoic AcidsFatty Acidslignoceric acidPalmitic AcidPhospholipidsstearic acidStearic Acidselderlymortalityplasma phospholipid FAssaturated fatSFAs

Identifiers

PMID26701797
PMCPMC4870839
OpenAlexW2219201083

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.