Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26701679›Full record

ReviewEndocrine2016

Clinical management of teratoma, a rare hypothalamic-pituitary neoplasia.

S Chiloiro, A Giampietro, A Bianchi, L De Marinis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Paediatric sellar mature teratoma with isolated growth hormone deficiency - A case-based review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Pediatric sellar teratoma - Case report and review of the literature.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Primary teratoma of the adrenal gland: a case report.Translational cancer research · 2022
    Article
  12. Management of oropharyngeal teratoma: Two case reports and a literature review.The Journal of international medical research · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S ChiloiroPituitary Unit, Depertment of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Catholic University, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy. schiloiro@gmail.com.
A GiampietroPituitary Unit, Depertment of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Catholic University, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
A BianchiPituitary Unit, Depertment of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Catholic University, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
L De MarinisPituitary Unit, Depertment of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Catholic University, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracranial teratomas are rare and comprise about 0.5 % of all intracranial tumours. Actually, a total of 15 cases of sellar-suprasellar teratoma have been described in the last 24 years. Although rare, hypothalamic-pituitary teratomas should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis of hypothalamic-pituitary region tumours. The current review focuses on the clinical and therapeutic management of pituitary region teratomas. Teratomas occur more frequently in children and young adults than in the older population and in males as compared to females. Symptoms at diagnosis are usually neurological defects, diabetes insipidus and hypopituitarism. Teratoma diagnosis can be suggested though neuroimaging findings. Magnetic resonance imaging remains the preferred modality for assessment of teratoma. Neuro-radiological findings of mixed-density mass, usually with mixed cystic and solid components or inclusions of teeth, fat and calcification can be suggestive. Tumour markers as beta-HCG and alpha-FP can be useful at teratoma diagnosis for distinguishing immature teratomas, mixed GCTs and mature teratomas with immature or malignant components. Optimal treatment for mature teratoma is neurosurgical excision. Radical excision is advocated as recurrence rate for a mature teratoma is extremely low in cases of complete resection and long-term outcome is excellent. During post-treatment follow-up, in cases of healing, according to tumour marker evaluation and contrasted MRI findings, hormone replacement therapy should be considered, also for secondary hypogonadism and GH deficit, with a more intense follow-up. However, as actually few evidence are available, safety data have to be confirmed also trough a surveillance study.

Indexed as

AdultAge FactorsChildFemaleHumansMalePituitary NeoplasmsPrognosisSex FactorsTeratomaYoung AdultGrowth Hormone DeficitGrowth Hormone Replacement TherapyPituitary Teratoma

Identifiers

PMID26701679
OpenAlexW2221683377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.