Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26701304›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Regulation of Macropinocytosis by Diacylglycerol Kinase ζ.

Ryan Ard, Kirk Mulatz, Julia L Pomoransky, Robin J Parks, Laura Trinkle-Mulcahy, John C Bell, Stephen H Gee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Constitutive and stimulated macropinocytosis in macrophages: roles in immunity and in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  8. Macropinocytosis, mTORC1 and cellular growth control.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryan ArdDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Kirk MulatzDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
Julia L PomoranskyCentre for Innovative Cancer Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 503 Smyth Road, 3rd floor ORCC, Ottawa, ON, K1H 1C4, Canada.
Robin J ParksCentre for Neuromuscular Disease, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Laura Trinkle-MulcahyDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.
John C BellCentre for Innovative Cancer Research, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, 503 Smyth Road, 3rd floor ORCC, Ottawa, ON, K1H 1C4, Canada.
Stephen H GeeDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8M5, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macropinosomes arise from the closure of plasma membrane ruffles to bring about the non-selective uptake of nutrients and solutes into cells. The morphological changes underlying ruffle formation and macropinosome biogenesis are driven by actin cytoskeleton rearrangements under the control of the Rho GTPase Rac1. We showed previously that Rac1 is activated by diacylglycerol kinase ζ (DGKζ), which phosphorylates diacylglycerol to yield phosphatidic acid. Here, we show DGKζ is required for optimal macropinocytosis induced by growth factor stimulation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Time-lapse imaging of live cells and quantitative analysis revealed DGKζ was associated with membrane ruffles and nascent macropinosomes. Macropinocytosis was attenuated in DGKζ-null cells, as determined by live imaging and vaccinia virus uptake experiments. Moreover, macropinosomes that did form in DGKζ-null cells were smaller than those found in wild type cells. Rescue of this defect required DGKζ catalytic activity, consistent with it also being required for Rac1 activation. A constitutively membrane bound DGKζ mutant substantially increased the size of macropinosomes and potentiated the effect of a constitutively active Rac1 mutant on macropinocytosis. Collectively, our results suggest DGKζ functions in concert with Rac1 to regulate macropinocytosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedDiacylglycerol KinaseEmbryo, MammalianFibroblastsMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, FluorescencePhosphorylationPinocytosisrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinSignal TransductionTime-Lapse ImagingDiacylglycerol Kinasediacylglycerol kinase zeta, mouserac1 GTP-Binding Protein

Identifiers

PMID26701304
PMCPMC4689489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.