Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26701265›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2016

Differentiation of mammary tumors and reduction in metastasis upon Malat1 lncRNA loss.

Gayatri Arun, Sarah Diermeier, Martin Akerman, Kung-Chi Chang, J Erby Wilkinson, Stephen Hearn, Youngsoo Kim, A Robert MacLeod, Adrian R Krainer, Larry Norton and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 404 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
404citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

404 citing papers in PubMed, 559 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Long noncoding RNAs in female malignancies: critical review of molecular mechanisms, clinical gaps, and therapeutic perspectives.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Tuning epigenetics to enhance cancer virotherapy.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The Role of Long Noncoding RNAs in Modulation of Stress Granules in Cancer.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Epigenomes · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

344 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Gayatri ArunCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA;
Sarah DiermeierCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA;
Martin AkermanCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA;
Kung-Chi ChangCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA; Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11790, USA;
J Erby WilkinsonDepartment of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA;
Stephen HearnCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA;
Youngsoo KimIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, California 92010, USA;
A Robert MacLeodIonis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Carlsbad, California 92010, USA;
Adrian R KrainerCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA; Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11790, USA;
Larry NortonMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Edi BrogiMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Mikala EgebladCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA;
David L SpectorCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724, USA; Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11790, USA;
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USStony Brook University · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USKettering University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Single-Cell Biology Shared ResourceP30CA045508 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI John Edward Moses · 1987 to 2026
$118.9M
VIRAL TRANSACTIVATIONP01CA013106 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Camila dos Santos · 1985 to 2026
$116.8M
NCI NIH HHS 5P01CA013106NCI NIH HHS P01 CA013106NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA045508PHS HHS 2P3OCA45508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide analyses have identified thousands of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Malat1 (metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1) is among the most abundant lncRNAs whose expression is altered in numerous cancers. Here we report that genetic loss or systemic knockdown of Malat1 using antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) in the MMTV (mouse mammary tumor virus)-PyMT mouse mammary carcinoma model results in slower tumor growth accompanied by significant differentiation into cystic tumors and a reduction in metastasis. Furthermore, Malat1 loss results in a reduction of branching morphogenesis in MMTV-PyMT- and Her2/neu-amplified tumor organoids, increased cell adhesion, and loss of migration. At the molecular level, Malat1 knockdown results in alterations in gene expression and changes in splicing patterns of genes involved in differentiation and protumorigenic signaling pathways. Together, these data demonstrate for the first time a functional role of Malat1 in regulating critical processes in mammary cancer pathogenesis. Thus, Malat1 represents an exciting therapeutic target, and Malat1 ASOs represent a potential therapy for inhibiting breast cancer progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCell AdhesionCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMiceMorphogenesisNeoplasm MetastasisProtein SplicingRNA, Long NoncodingSignal TransductionMalat1 long non-coding RNA, mouseRNA, Long Noncodingantisense therapybreast cancerMalat1metastasisnoncoding RNAtumor differentiationtumor organoids

Identifiers

PMID26701265
PMCPMC4701977
OpenAlexW2216341974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.