Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26700961›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Allele-specific silencing of mutant p53 attenuates dominant-negative and gain-of-function activities.

Swathi V Iyer, Alejandro Parrales, Priya Begani, Akshay Narkar, Amit S Adhikari, Luis A Martinez, Tomoo Iwakuma

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Targeting p53 pathways: mechanisms, structures, and advances in therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Pooled it
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  13. The Rich World of p53 DNA Binding Targets: The Role of DNA Structure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. TP53 in bone and soft tissue sarcomas.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Swathi V IyerDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Kansas Cancer Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Alejandro ParralesDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Kansas Cancer Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Priya BeganiDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Kansas Cancer Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Akshay NarkarDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Kansas Cancer Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Amit S AdhikariCenter for Advanced Preclinical Research, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.
Luis A MartinezDepartment of Pathology, Stony Brook School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Tomoo IwakumaDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Kansas Cancer Center, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
The University of Kansas Cancer Center · USUniversity of Kansas Medical Center · USCenter for Cancer Research · USStony Brook School · US

Funding

Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI NICOLE L NOLLEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
Center for Cancer Experimental TherapeuticsP30GM103495 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI TIMMERMANN, BARBARA N · 2012 to 2014
$3.2M
The role of MDM2-MTBP axis in cancer metastasisR01CA174735 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI IWAKUMA, TOMOO · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1-R01-CA174735-01A1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524NCI NIH HHS P30-CA168524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174735NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103495NIGMS NIH HHS P30-GM103495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many p53 hotspot mutants not only lose the transcriptional activity, but also show dominant-negative (DN) and oncogenic gain-of-function (GOF) activities. Increasing evidence indicates that knockdown of mutant p53 (mutp53) in cancer cells reduces their aggressive properties, suggesting that survival and proliferation of cancer cells are, at least partially, dependent on the presence of mutp53. However, these p53 siRNAs can downregulate both wild-type p53 (wtp53) and mutp53, which limits their therapeutic applications. In order to specifically deplete mutp53, we have developed allele-specific siRNAs against p53 hotspot mutants and validated their biological effects in the absence or presence of wtp53. First, the mutp53-specific siRNAs selectively reduced protein levels of matched p53 mutants with minimal reduction in wtp53 levels. Second, downregulation of mutp53 in cancer cells expressing a mutp53 alone (p53mut) resulted in significantly decreased cell proliferation and migration. Third, transfection of mutp53-specific siRNAs in cancer cells expressing both wtp53 and mutp53 also reduced cell proliferation and migration with increased transcripts of p53 downstream target genes, which became further profound when cells were treated with an MDM2 inhibitor Nutlin-3a or a chemotherapeutic agent doxorubicin. These results indicate that depletion of mutp53 by its specific siRNA restored endogenous wtp53 activity in cells expressing both wtp53 and mutp53. This is the first study demonstrating biological effects and therapeutic potential of allele-specific silencing of mutp53 by mutp53-specific siRNAs in cancer cells expressing both wtp53 and mutp53, thus providing a novel strategy towards targeted cancer therapies.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinogenesisCell AdhesionCell MovementCell ProliferationDown-RegulationGenes, DominantHumansImidazolesImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMutant ProteinsMutationImidazolesMutant Proteinsnutlin 3PiperazinesRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53allele-specific siRNA silencingdominant negativegain of functionmutant p53oncogene addiction

Identifiers

PMID26700961
PMCPMC4868694
OpenAlexW2283490826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.