Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26700320›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2016

Abnormal intermediate filament organization alters mitochondrial motility in giant axonal neuropathy fibroblasts.

Jason Lowery, Nikhil Jain, Edward R Kuczmarski, Saleemulla Mahammad, Anne Goldman, Vladimir I Gelfand, Puneet Opal, Robert D Goldman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Disruption of axonal transport in neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Gigaxonin is required for intermediate filament transport.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pyridine Dinucleotides from Molecules to Man.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jason LoweryDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Nikhil JainDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 Laboratory of Applied Mechanobiology, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich 8093, Switzerland.
Edward R KuczmarskiDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Saleemulla MahammadStem Cell and Cancer Research Institute, Michael DeGroote Centre for Learning and Discovery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada.
Anne GoldmanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Vladimir I GelfandDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Puneet OpalDepartment of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Robert D GoldmanDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611 r-goldman@northwestern.edu.
Northwestern University · USMcMaster University · CA

Funding

Structural basis of the specific protein-protein interactions underlying IF assemP01GM096971 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI GOLDMAN, ROBERT D · 2011 to 2021
$16.8M
REGULATION OF MYOSIN DRIVEN ORGANELLE TRANSPORTR01GM052111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI GELFAND, VLADIMIR I · 1999 to 2018
$8.3M
Understanding the Cellular Basis of Movement DisordersR01NS082351 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Puneet Opal · 2013 to 2026
$6.2M
Cellular pathways underlying polyglutamine degenerationR01NS062051 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI OPAL, PUNEET · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM096971NIGMS NIH HHS P01GM096971NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052111NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062051NINDS NIH HHS R01NS062051NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082351NINDS NIH HHS R01NS082351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Giant axonal neuropathy (GAN) is a rare disease caused by mutations in the GAN gene, which encodes gigaxonin, an E3 ligase adapter that targets intermediate filament (IF) proteins for degradation in numerous cell types, including neurons and fibroblasts. The cellular hallmark of GAN pathology is the formation of large aggregates and bundles of IFs. In this study, we show that both the distribution and motility of mitochondria are altered in GAN fibroblasts and this is attributable to their association with vimentin IF aggregates and bundles. Transient expression of wild-type gigaxonin in GAN fibroblasts reduces the number of IF aggregates and bundles, restoring mitochondrial motility. Conversely, silencing the expression of gigaxonin in control fibroblasts leads to changes in IF organization similar to that of GAN patient fibroblasts and a coincident loss of mitochondrial motility. The inhibition of mitochondrial motility in GAN fibroblasts is not due to a global inhibition of organelle translocation, as lysosome motility is normal. Our findings demonstrate that it is the pathological changes in IF organization that cause the loss of mitochondrial motility.

Indexed as

Cell LineCytoskeletal ProteinsFibroblastsGiant Axonal NeuropathyHumansIntermediate FilamentsLysosomesMicrotubulesMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMutationPrimary Cell CultureRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingVimentinCytoskeletal ProteinsGAN protein, humanRNA, Small InterferingVimentin

Identifiers

PMID26700320
PMCPMC4750921
OpenAlexW2341829254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.