Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26699703›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2016

Utility of Whole-Genome Sequencing in Characterizing Acinetobacter Epidemiology and Analyzing Hospital Outbreaks.

Margaret A Fitzpatrick, Egon A Ozer, Alan R Hauser

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Carbapenem-resistantMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  7. Outbreak investigation of extensively drug-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Comparison ofInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A cluster of six respiratory cultures positive forJournal of clinical tuberculosis and other mycobacterial diseases · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Early detection of a possible multidrug-resistantIranian journal of microbiology · 2023
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Margaret A FitzpatrickDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Egon A OzerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA e-ozer@northwestern.edu.
Alan R HauserDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Mechanistic Studies of Patatin-like ToxinsR01AI053674 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2003 to 2017
$4.3M
Validating targets in p. aeruginosa type III secretion using chemical probesR01AI099269 · NIAID · MICROBIOTIX, INC · PI MOIR, DONALD T · 2012 to 2015
$3.2M
Translational Research Training in Infectious DiseasesT32AI095207 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Claudia A Hawkins, Jennie H Kwon · 2012 to 2026
$2.2M
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Genomic Islands and VirulenceR01AI075191 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Patient-Oriented Research on Pseudomonas aeruginosaK24AI104831 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2013 to 2024
$1.2M
Mechanism of Azithromycin Activity in Pseudomonas InfectionsR21AI088286 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2010 to 2011
$438k
NIAID NIH HHS AI04831NIAID NIH HHS AI053674NIAID NIH HHS AI075191NIAID NIH HHS AI088286NIAID NIH HHS AI095207NIAID NIH HHS AI099269NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI104831NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI088286NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii frequently causes nosocomial infections and outbreaks. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is a promising technique for strain typing and outbreak investigations. We compared the performance of conventional methods with WGS for strain typing clinical Acinetobacter isolates and analyzing a carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) outbreak. We performed two band-based typing techniques (pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and repetitive extragenic palindromic-PCR), multilocus sequence type (MLST) analysis, and WGS on 148 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-A. baumannii complex bloodstream isolates collected from a single hospital from 2005 to 2012. Phylogenetic trees inferred from core-genome single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) confirmed three Acinetobacter species within this collection. Four major A. baumannii clonal lineages (as defined by MLST) circulated during the study, three of which are globally distributed and one of which is novel. WGS indicated that a threshold of 2,500 core SNPs accurately distinguished A. baumannii isolates from different clonal lineages. The band-based techniques performed poorly in assigning isolates to clonal lineages and exhibited little agreement with sequence-based techniques. After applying WGS to a CRAB outbreak that occurred during the study, we identified a threshold of 2.5 core SNPs that distinguished nonoutbreak from outbreak strains. WGS was more discriminatory than the band-based techniques and was used to construct a more accurate transmission map that resolved many of the plausible transmission routes suggested by epidemiologic links. Our study demonstrates that WGS is superior to conventional techniques for A. baumannii strain typing and outbreak analysis. These findings support the incorporation of WGS into health care infection prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAcinetobacterAcinetobacter InfectionsBacteremiaCross InfectionGenome, BacterialHumansMolecular EpidemiologyMolecular TypingRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitySequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID26699703
PMCPMC4767972

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.