Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26699542›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment Improves the Overall Survival Rate of Individuals with Hypertension among Type 2 Diabetes Patients and Modulates In Vitro Smooth Muscle Cell Contractility.

Ying-Ju Lin, Tsung-Jung Ho, Yi-Chun Yeh, Chi-Fung Cheng, Yi-Tzone Shiao, Chang-Bi Wang, Wen-Kuei Chien, Jin-Hua Chen, Xiang Liu, Hsinyi Tsang and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Gamisoyo-San in an Animal Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Herbal acupuncture for type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ying-Ju LinSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsung-Jung HoSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Chun YehGraduate Institute of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chi-Fung ChengGraduate Institute of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Tzone ShiaoHeart Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chang-Bi WangGraduate Institute of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Kuei ChienBiostatistics Center, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jin-Hua ChenBiostatistics Center, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Xiang LiuNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Hsinyi TsangNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Ting-Hsu LinGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chiu-Chu LiaoGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shao-Mei HuangGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ju-Pi LiSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Cheng-Wen LinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hao-Yu PangDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jaung-Geng LinSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Ching LanDepartment of Health Risk Management, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Huei LiuGenetic Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Shih-Yin ChenSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Fuu-Jen TsaiSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Miin LiangGraduate Institute of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USTaipei Medical University · TWAn-Nan Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic, multifactorial, and metabolic disorder accounting for 90% diabetes cases worldwide. Among them, almost half of T2D have hypertension, which is responsible for cardiovascular disease, morbidity, and mortality in these patients. The Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) prescription patterns of hypertension individuals among T2D patients have yet to be characterized. This study, therefore, aimed to determine their prescription patterns and evaluate the CHM effect. A cohort of one million randomly sampled cases from the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD) was used to investigate the overall survival rate of CHM users, and prescription patterns. After matching CHM and non-CHM users for age, gender and date of diagnosis of hypertension, 980 subjects for each group were selected. The CHM users were characterized with slightly longer duration time from diabetes to hypertension, and more cases for hyperlipidaemia. The cumulative survival probabilities were higher in CHM users than in non-CHM users. Among these top 12 herbs, Liu-Wei-Di-Huang-Wan, Jia-Wei-Xiao-Yao-San, Dan-Shen, and Ge-Gen were the most common herbs and inhibited in vitro smooth muscle cell contractility. Our study also provides a CHM comprehensive list that may be useful in future investigation of the safety and efficacy for individuals with hypertension among type 2 diabetes patients.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBlotting, WesternCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedComplementary TherapiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansHypertensionIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiddle AgedMuscle Contraction

Identifiers

PMID26699542
PMCPMC4689379
OpenAlexW2182790290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.