Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26699506›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Hepatitis C virus utilizes VLDLR as a novel entry pathway.

Saneyuki Ujino, Hironori Nishitsuji, Takayuki Hishiki, Kazuo Sugiyama, Hiroshi Takaku, Kunitada Shimotohno

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Role of ApoE in HCV Infection and Comorbidity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Saneyuki UjinoResearch Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa, Chiba, 272-8516 Japan; lbujino@hospk.ncgm.go.jp lbshimotohno@hospk.ncgm.go.jp.
Hironori NishitsujiResearch Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa, Chiba, 272-8516 Japan;
Takayuki HishikiLaboratory of Primate Model, Experimental Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Institute for Virus Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507 Japan;
Kazuo SugiyamaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 160-8582 Japan;
Hiroshi TakakuResearch Institute, Chiba Institute of Technology, Tsudanuma, Narashino, Chiba 275-0016 Japan.
Kunitada ShimotohnoResearch Center for Hepatitis and Immunology, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa, Chiba, 272-8516 Japan; lbujino@hospk.ncgm.go.jp lbshimotohno@hospk.ncgm.go.jp.
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPChiba Institute of Technology · JPKeio University · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various host factors are involved in the cellular entry of hepatitis C virus (HCV). In addition to the factors previously reported, we discovered that the very-low-density lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) mediates HCV entry independent of CD81. Culturing Huh7.5 cells under hypoxic conditions significantly increased HCV entry as a result of the expression of VLDLR, which was not expressed under normoxic conditions in this cell line. Ectopic VLDLR expression conferred susceptibility to HCV entry of CD81-deficient Huh7.5 cells. Additionally, VLDLR-mediated HCV entry was not affected by the knockdown of cellular factors known to act as HCV receptors or HCV entry factors. Because VLDLR is expressed in primary human hepatocytes, our results suggest that VLDLR functions in vivo as an HCV receptor independent of canonical CD81-mediated HCV entry.

Indexed as

Virus InternalizationAnaerobiosisAnimalsCell LineHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatocytesHumansLipoproteins, VLDLMiceMice, TransgenicOccludinReceptors, LDLReceptors, VirusTetraspanin 28Lipoproteins, VLDLOccludinOCLN protein, humanReceptors, LDLReceptors, VirusTetraspanin 28VLDL receptorCD81hepatitis C virushypoxiavirus entryVLDLR

Identifiers

PMID26699506
PMCPMC4711846
OpenAlexW2208617998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.