Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26699149›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2016

Prevalence of HBV Infection and Knowledge of Hepatitis B Among Patients Attending Primary Care Clinics in Poland.

Maria Ganczak, Gabriela Dmytrzyk-Daniłów, Marcin Korzeń, Marzena Drozd-Dąbrowska, Zbigniew Szych

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria GanczakDepartment of Public Health, Pomeranian Medical University, Żołnierska 48, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland. mganczak@pum.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-6424-128X
Gabriela Dmytrzyk-DaniłówVaccination Unit, Primary Care Clinic, Warszawska 30, 59-900, Zgorzelec, Poland.
Marcin KorzeńFaculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Żołnierska 49, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland.
Marzena Drozd-DąbrowskaPrimary Care Clinic, Parkowa 7, 74-100, Gryfino, Poland.
Zbigniew SzychDepartment of Computer Science and Education Quality Research, Pomeranian Medical University, Żołnierska 54, 71-210, Szczecin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is well known that community awareness of hepatitis B (HB) can lead to vaccination and testing. The study objectives were to assess the prevalence of HBV infection and knowledge of HB among adult patients attending randomly selected primary care clinics. A cross-sectional sero-survey was conducted in March 2013 in the Zgorzelec region, Poland, with the use of an investigator-developed questionnaire containing 22 questions regarding HB knowledge. Serum samples were assayed for anti-HBc total and anti-HBs with enzyme immunoassay. The prevalence of anti-HBc total among 410 participants (median age 56 years) was 10.3 % (95 % CI 7.6-13.8 %), nobody was aware of an infection. The main sources of HB knowledge were the media and medical staff. The mean knowledge score was 14.8 ± 4.9; 76.7 % of the respondents had scores >50 %. Particular gaps were detected relating to knowledge of unprotected sexual intercourse and MTCT; 45.6 % patients were not aware of the potential asymptomatic course of HBV infection, 41.2 % about chronic HB treatment. A patient's low educational level was negatively associated with a high knowledge level; the willingness for further education on HB and HBV vaccination in the past were independently associated with good knowledge. In conclusion, the HBV infection remains a public health threat in Poland, since the prevalence of infection markers in asymptomatic adult patients was high. Knowledge gaps call for awareness campaigns which may increase testing and diagnosis, audiences representing lower education level should be targeted first. Knowledge on HB might serve as an effective tool in decision making regarding vaccination.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Core AntigensHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolandPrevalencePrimary Health CareHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Core AntigensHBVKnowledgePatientsPrevalencePrimary careVaccination

Identifiers

PMID26699149
PMCPMC4842211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.