Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26698230›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of oncology2016

Akt inhibitors in cancer treatment: The long journey from drug discovery to clinical use (Review).

George Mihai Nitulescu, Denisa Margina, Petras Juzenas, Qian Peng, Octavian Tudorel Olaru, Emmanouil Saloustros, Concettina Fenga, Demetrios Α Spandidos, Massimo Libra, Aristidis M Tsatsakis

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 192 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
192citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

192 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 362 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Recent advances in hormone-based biopharmaceuticals for cancer therapy.Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Journal of Korean medical science · 2025
    Article
  15. Molecular Mechanisms of Phytochemicals from Chaga Mushroom (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. AKT and DUBs: a bidirectional relationship.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. The PI3K/Akt pathway: a target for curcumin's therapeutic effects.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

132 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

George Mihai NitulescuFaculty of Pharmacy, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 020956, Romania.
Denisa MarginaFaculty of Pharmacy, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 020956, Romania.
Petras JuzenasDepartment of Pathology, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, 0379 Oslo, Norway.
Qian PengDepartment of Pathology, Radiumhospitalet, Oslo University Hospital, 0379 Oslo, Norway.
Octavian Tudorel OlaruFaculty of Pharmacy, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest 020956, Romania.
Emmanouil SaloustrosOncology Unit, General Hospital of Heraklion 'Venizelio', Heraklion 71409, Greece.
Concettina FengaSection of Occupational Medicine, University of Messina, I-98125 Messina, Italy.
Demetrios Α SpandidosDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece.
Massimo LibraDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, General and Clinical Pathology and Oncology Section, University of Catania, I‑95124 Catania, Italy.
Aristidis M TsatsakisDepartment of Forensic Sciences and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece.
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROOslo University Hospital · NOUniversity of Crete · GRThe General Hospital of Heraklion "Venizeleio-Pananio" · GRUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted cancer therapies are used to inhibit the growth, progression, and metastasis of the tumor by interfering with specific molecular targets and are currently the focus of anticancer drug development. Protein kinase B, also known as Akt, plays a central role in many types of cancer and has been validated as a therapeutic target nearly two decades ago. This review summarizes the intracellular functions of Akt as a pivotal point of converging signaling pathways involved in cell growth, proliferation, apoptotis and neo‑angiogenesis, and focuses on the drug design strategies to develop potent anticancer agents targeting Akt. The discovery process of Akt inhibitors has evolved from adenosine triphosphate (ATP)‑competitive agents to alternative approaches employing allosteric sites in order to overcome the high degree of structural similarity between Akt isoforms in the catalytic domain, and considerable structural analogy to the AGC kinase family. This process has led to the discovery of inhibitors with greater specificity, reduced side-effects and lower toxicity. A second generation of Akt has inhibitors emerged by incorporating a chemically reactive Michael acceptor template to target the nucleophile cysteines in the catalytic activation loop. The review outlines the development of several promising drug candidates emphasizing the importance of each chemical scaffold. We explore the pipeline of Akt inhibitors and their preclinical and clinical examination status, presenting the potential clinical application of these agents as a monotherapy or in combination with ionizing radiation, other targeted therapies, or chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAllosteric SiteAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCatalysisCatalytic DomainCell ProliferationClinical Trials as TopicDrug DesignEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasmsProtein IsoformsAdenosine TriphosphateAKT1 protein, humanAntineoplastic AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt

Identifiers

PMID26698230
PMCPMC4750533
OpenAlexW2204493619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.