Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26698114›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

Anti-inflammatory effects of Hwang-Heuk-San, a traditional Korean herbal formulation, on lipopolysaccharide-stimulated murine macrophages.

Hye Joo Kang, Su Hyun Hong, Kyung-Hwa Kang, Cheol Park, Yung Hyun Choi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Article
  2. Turmeronols (A and B) fromBioscience of microbiota, food and health · 2023
    Article
  3. In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Effects ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Anti‑inflammatory effect ofMolecular medicine reports · 2021
    Article
  5. Inhibitory Effects ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  6. Chemical composition of tetraploidFood science & nutrition · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hye Joo KangDepartment of Biochemistry, Dongeui University College of Korean Medicine, 52-57, Yangjeong-ro, Busanjin, Busan, 614-052, Republic of Korea. fungky80@nate.com.
Su Hyun HongDepartment of Biochemistry, Dongeui University College of Korean Medicine, 52-57, Yangjeong-ro, Busanjin, Busan, 614-052, Republic of Korea. hongsh@deu.ac.kr.
Kyung-Hwa KangDepartment of physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongeui University, Busan, 614-714, Republic of Korea. ghkang@deu.ac.kr.
Cheol ParkDepartment of Molecular Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Dongeui University, 176 Eomgwangno Busanjin-gu, Busan, 614-714, Republic of Korea. parkch@deu.ac.kr.
Yung Hyun ChoiAnti-Aging Research Center, Dongeui University, 176 Eomgwangno Busanjin-gu, Busan, 614-714, Republic of Korea. choiyh@deu.ac.kr.
Dong-Eui University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHwang-Heuk-San (HHS), a Korean traditional herbal formula comprising four medicinal herbs, has been used to treat patients with inflammation syndromes and digestive tract cancer for hundreds of years; however, its anti-inflammatory potential is poorly understood. The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of HHS using a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW 264.7 macrophage model.

methodsThe inhibitory effects of HHS on LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) production were examined using Griess reagent and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detection kits. The effects of HHS on the expression of inducible NO synthase (iNOS), IL-1β and TNF-α, their upstream signal proteins, including nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and activator protein (AP-1), were also investigated.

resultsA noncytotoxic concentration of HHS significantly reduced the production of NO, IL-1β and TNF-α in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells, which was correlated with reduced expression of iNOS, IL-1β and TNF-α at the mRNA and protein levels. HHS efficiently blocked the phosphorylation of MAPKs, especially that of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) but not that of the p38 MAPK. The reduced production of inflammatory molecules by HHS was followed by decreased activity of NF-κB and AP-1.

conclusionsThese results suggest that HHS may offer therapeutic potential for treating inflammatory diseases accompanied by macrophage activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsChemistry, PharmaceuticalInterleukin-1betaKoreaLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceNF-kappa BNitric OxidePlant ExtractsPlants, MedicinalRAW 264.7 CellsTranscription Factor AP-1Anti-Inflammatory AgentsInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BNitric OxidePlant ExtractsTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID26698114
PMCPMC4690236
OpenAlexW2209593514

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.