Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26697509›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2015

The Impact of Direct-Acting Antivirals in the Hepatitis C-Sustained Viral Response in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients With Ongoing Barriers to Care.

Edward R Cachay, David Wyles, Lucas Hill, Craig Ballard, Francesca Torriani, Bradford Colwell, Alexander Kuo, Robert Schooley, Christopher W Mathews

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. HCV Screening and Treatment Uptake Among Patients in HIV Care During 2014-2015.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Treatment optimization for HIV/HCV co-infected patients.Therapeutic advances in infectious disease · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Treatment Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents: An Update.Federal practitioner : for the health care professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edward R CachayDepartment of Medicine , Owen Clinic ; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases.
David WylesDepartment of Medicine , Owen Clinic ; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases.
Lucas HillSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Craig BallardDepartment of Medicine , Owen Clinic ; Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Francesca TorrianiDepartment of Medicine , Owen Clinic ; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases.
Bradford ColwellDepartment of Medicine , Owen Clinic ; Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Alexander KuoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , University of California San Diego.
Robert SchooleyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases.
Christopher W MathewsDepartment of Medicine , Owen Clinic.
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Unsolicited R24 for the CFAR-Network of Integrated Clinical Sciences, CNICSR24AI067039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Michael S. Saag · 2006 to 2026
$99.4M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI067039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background.  Access to hepatitis C virus (HCV) medications for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with ongoing barriers to care is restricted by healthcare payers in the absence of HCV treatment outcomes data in the era of direct-acting antivirals (DAA). Methods.  Retrospective analysis of HCV treatment outcomes using interferon (IFN)-free DAA regimens and an inclusive treatment protocol in an urban HIV clinic where ongoing barriers to care (drug or alcohol use, psychiatric disease, and/or unstable housing) are common. Then, using logistic regression analysis, we compared the proportion of HIV-infected patients who achieved HCV sustained viral response (SVR) in the pegylated-IFN plus ribavirin (PEG-IFN/RBV, 2008-2011), pegylated-IFN plus ribavirin and telaprevir (PEG-IFN/RBV/PI, 2011-2013), and IFN-free DAA therapy eras (2014). Results are displayed using forest plots. Results.  The proportion of patients who achieved HCV SVR in the PEG-IFN/RBV, PEG-IFN/RBV/PI, and IFN-free DAA therapy eras increased from 38.4% (95% confidence interval [CI], 23.2-53.7) and 48% (95% CI, 28.4-67.6) to 83.3% (95% CI, 70.0-96.7), respectively. Similar proportions of patients with ongoing barriers to care were treated during the PEG-IFN/RBV (25 of 39 [64%]), PEG-IFN/RBV/PI (14 of 25 [56%]), and IFN-free DAA (16 of 30 [53%]) eras. Hepatitis C virus SVR among patients with ongoing barriers to care improved from 40% (95% CI, 21-59) to 76.5% (95% CI, 56-97) in the PEG-IFN/RBV and IFN-free DAA eras, respectively. After stratification for factors associated with HCV SVR such as HCV genotype and cirrhosis, HCV SVR were similar in patients regardless of the presence of ongoing barriers to care. Conclusions.  Using IFN-free DAA and an inclusive HCV treatment protocol, 76.5% of HIV/HCV-treated patients with ongoing barriers to care achieved HCV SVR.

Indexed as

barriers to careDAAHCVHIV

Identifiers

PMID26697509
PMCPMC4683297
OpenAlexW2346491505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.