Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26697505›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2016

Bioinformatic Evaluation of Transcriptional Regulation of WNT Pathway Genes with reference to Diabetic Nephropathy.

Gareth J McKay, David H Kavanagh, John K Crean, Alexander P Maxwell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Integrated multiomic analyses: An approach to improve understanding of diabetic kidney disease.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gareth J McKayCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT12 6BA, UK.
David H KavanaghCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT12 6BA, UK.
John K CreanConway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Alexander P MaxwellCentre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT12 6BA, UK.
Queen's University Belfast · GBUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

University of Michigan O'Brien Kidney Translational Core CenterP30DK081943 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PENNATHUR, SUBRAMANIAM · 2008 to 2022
$12.9M
Medical Research Council MR/K003364/1NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK081943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWNT/β-catenin pathway members have been implicated in interstitial fibrosis and glomerular sclerosis disease processes characteristic of diabetic nephropathy (DN), processes partly controlled by transcription factors (TFs) that bind to gene promoter regions attenuating regulation. We sought to identify predicted cis-acting transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) overrepresented within WNT pathway members.

methodsWe assessed 62 TFBS motif frequencies from the JASPAR databases in 65 WNT pathway genes. P values were estimated on the hypergeometric distribution for each TF. Gene expression profiles of enriched motifs were examined in DN-related datasets to assess clinical significance.

resultsTranscription factor AP-2 alpha (TFAP2A), myeloid zinc finger 1 (MZF1), and specificity protein 1 (SP1) were significantly enriched within WNT pathway genes (P values < 6.83 × 10(-29), 1.34 × 10(-11), and 3.01 × 10(-6), resp.). MZF1 expression was significantly increased in DN in a whole kidney dataset (fold change = 1.16; 16% increase; P = 0.03). TFAP2A expression was decreased in an independent dataset (fold change = -1.02; P = 0.03). No differential expression of SP1 was detected.

conclusionsThree TFBS profiles are significantly enriched within WNT pathway genes highlighting the potential of in silico analyses for identification of pathway regulators. Modification of TF binding may possibly limit DN progression, offering potential therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticBinding SitesComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticDiabetic NephropathiesHumansWnt Signaling Pathway

Identifiers

PMID26697505
PMCPMC4677197
OpenAlexW1583434689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.