Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26697414›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2015

Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection Induces HDAC1-Mediated Suppression of IL-12B Gene Expression in Macrophages.

Aneesh Chandran, Cecil Antony, Leny Jose, Sathish Mundayoor, Krishnamurthy Natarajan, R Ajay Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. DNA methylation is associated with inhaled corticosteroid response in persistent childhood asthmatics.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2019
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  4. Epigenetic Reprogramming byAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  8. Review
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  10. Macrophage states and polarization duringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. microLife · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aneesh ChandranMycobacterium Research Group, Tropical Disease Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Cecil AntonyInfectious Diseases Laboratory, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi Delhi, India.
Leny JoseMycobacterium Research Group, Tropical Disease Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Sathish MundayoorMycobacterium Research Group, Tropical Disease Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Krishnamurthy NatarajanInfectious Diseases Laboratory, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Centre for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi Delhi, India.
R Ajay KumarMycobacterium Research Group, Tropical Disease Biology, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology Thiruvananthapuram, India.
Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology · INUniversity of Delhi · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Downregulation of host gene expression is one of the many strategies employed by intracellular pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) to survive inside the macrophages and cause disease. The underlying molecular mechanism behind the downregulation of host defense gene expression is largely unknown. In this study we explored the role of histone deacetylation in macrophages in response to infection by virulent MTB H37Rv in manipulating host gene expression. We show a significant increase in the levels of HDAC1 with a concomitant and marked reduction in the levels of histone H3-acetylation in macrophages containing live, but not killed, virulent MTB. Additionally, we show that HDAC1 is recruited to the promoter of IL-12B in macrophages infected with live, virulent MTB, and the subsequent hypoacetylation of histone H3 suppresses the expression of this gene which plays a key role in initiating Th1 responses. By inhibiting immunologically relevant kinases, and by knockdown of crucial transcriptional regulators, we demonstrate that protein kinase-A (PKA), CREB, and c-Jun play an important role in regulating HDAC1 level in live MTB-infected macrophages. By chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) analysis, we prove that HDAC1 expression is positively regulated by the recruitment of c-Jun to its promoter. Knockdown of HDAC1 in macrophages significantly reduced the survival of intracellular MTB. These observations indicate a novel HDAC1-mediated epigenetic modification induced by live, virulent MTB to subvert the immune system to survive and replicate in the host.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationHost-Pathogen InteractionsEpigenesis, GeneticHistone Deacetylase 1Interleukin-12MacrophagesMicrobial ViabilityMycobacterium tuberculosisHDAC1 protein, humanHistone Deacetylase 1Interleukin-12c-junCREBepigenetic modificationshost-pathogeninterleukin-12THP-1 macrophages

Identifiers

PMID26697414
PMCPMC4667035
OpenAlexW2190683602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.