Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26697186›Full record

ReviewMultidisciplinary respiratory medicine2015

Effects on asthma and respiratory allergy of Climate change and air pollution.

Gennaro D'Amato, Carolina Vitale, Annamaria De Martino, Giovanni Viegi, Maurizia Lanza, Antonio Molino, Alessandro Sanduzzi, Alessandro Vatrella, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Maria D'Amato

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Role of Olive Bioactive Compounds in Respiratory Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  17. Initial emergency department vital signs may predict PICU admission in pediatric patients presenting with asthma exacerbation.The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma · 2023
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Gennaro D'AmatoDivision of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Department of Chest Diseases, High Speciality A.Cardarelli Hospital, Via Rione Sirignano,10, 80121 Naples, Italy ; University "Federico II", Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Carolina VitaleFirst Division of Pneumology, High Speciality Hospital "V. Monaldi" and University "Federico II" Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Annamaria De MartinoDirectorate General for Health Prevention, Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni ViegiInstitute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology and Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Palermo and Pisa, Italy.
Maurizia LanzaFirst Division of Pneumology, High Speciality Hospital "V. Monaldi" and University "Federico II" Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Antonio MolinoFirst Division of Pneumology, High Speciality Hospital "V. Monaldi" and University "Federico II" Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Alessandro SanduzziUniversity "Federico II", Medical School, Naples, Italy ; Second Division of Pneumology, High Speciality Hospital "V. Monaldi" and University "Federico II" Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Alessandro VatrellaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Isabella Annesi-MaesanoEpidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory diseases department (EPAR), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP UMRS 1136), Paris, France ; Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, Medical School Saint-Antoine, F75012 Paris, France.
Maria D'AmatoFirst Division of Pneumology, High Speciality Hospital "V. Monaldi" and University "Federico II" Medical School, Naples, Italy.
Ospedale Monaldi · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITInstitut Pierre Louis d‘Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique · FRIstituto di Fisiologia Clinica · ITMinistero della Salute · ITUniversity of Salerno · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major changes to our world are those involving the atmosphere and the climate, including global warming induced by anthropogenic factors, with impact on the biosphere and human environment. Studies on the effects of climate changes on respiratory allergy are still lacking and current knowledge is provided by epidemiological and experimental studies on the relationship between allergic respiratory diseases, asthma and environmental factors, like meteorological variables, airborne allergens and air pollution. Epidemiologic studies have demonstrated that urbanization, high levels of vehicle emissions and westernized lifestyle are correlated with an increased frequency of respiratory allergy, mainly in people who live in urban areas in comparison with people living in rural areas. However, it is not easy to evaluate the impact of climate changes and air pollution on the prevalence of asthma in general and on the timing of asthma exacerbations, although the global rise in asthma prevalence and severity could be also considered an effect of air pollution and climate changes. Since airborne allergens and air pollutants are frequently increased contemporaneously in the atmosphere, enhanced IgE-mediated response to aeroallergens and enhanced airway inflammation could account for the increasing frequency of respiratory allergy and asthma in atopic subjects in the last five decades. Pollen allergy is frequently used to study the interrelationship between air pollution and respiratory allergic diseases such as rhinitis and bronchial asthma. Climatic factors (temperature, wind speed, humidity, thunderstorms, etc) can affect both components (biological and chemical) of this interaction. Scientific societies should be involved in advocacy activities, such as those realized by the Global Alliance against chronic Respiratory Diseases (GARD).

Indexed as

Air pollution and asthmaAirway hypersensitivityAllergic airway diseasesClimate changesGARD, Pollen allergy: Thunderstorm asthmaWeather and asthma

Identifiers

PMID26697186
PMCPMC4687168
OpenAlexW2212769336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.