Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26697100›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2015

Neurocognitive features in male patients with schizophrenia exhibiting serious violence: a case control study.

Hiroko Kashiwagi, Noriomi Kuroki, Satoru Ikezawa, Masateru Matsushita, Masanori Ishikawa, Kazuyuki Nakagome, Naotsugu Hirabayashi, Manabu Ikeda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neurological soft signs and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics among patients with schizophrenia with and without a history of violence.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Demographic, clinical and social characteristics of forensic patients diagnosed with schizophrenia at the Free State Psychiatric Complex, Bloemfontein, South Africa.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroko KashiwagiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Japan ; National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo Japan.
Noriomi KurokiTokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital, Kamikitazawa, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoru IkezawaNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo Japan.
Masateru MatsushitaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Japan.
Masanori IshikawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Japan.
Kazuyuki NakagomeNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo Japan.
Naotsugu HirabayashiNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo Japan.
Manabu IkedaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto Japan.
Kumamoto University · JPNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPTokyo Metropolitan Matsuzawa Hospital · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe relationship between violence and neurocognitive function in schizophrenia is unclear. We examined the backgrounds and neurocognitive functions of violent and nonviolent patients with schizophrenia to identify factors associated with serious violence.

methodsThirty male patients with schizophrenia who were hospitalized after committing serious violent acts were compared with 24 hospitalized male patients with schizophrenia and no history of violence. We evaluated psychiatric symptoms using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and neurocognitive functions using the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS)-Japanese version.

resultsRepeated-measures analyses of variance on BACS subcomponents z-scores showed that the violent and control groups had different neuropsychological profiles at trend level (p = 0.095). Post hoc analyses of variance indicated that the violent group had significantly better working memory and executive function than the control group. In post hoc ANOVAs also controlling for the effect of the presence of substance abuse on cognitive function, violent or nonviolent group had a significant main effect on executive function but not on working memory.

conclusionsPatient with violent or non-violent schizophrenia have distinct neuropsychological profiles. These results may help develop improved psychosocial treatments.

Indexed as

BACSExecutive functionSchizophreniaSerious violenceSubstance abuseWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID26697100
PMCPMC4687370
OpenAlexW2215007364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.