Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26697015›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2015

Functional Heterogeneity in CD4(+) T Cell Responses Against a Bacterial Pathogen.

Ashley Viehmann Milam, Paul M Allen

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Reporters of TCR signaling identify arthritogenic T cells in murine and human autoimmune arthritis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  7. Adaptation by naïve CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  8. T Cell Calcium Signaling Regulation by the Co-Receptor CD5.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley Viehmann MilamDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA.
Paul M AllenDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis, MO , USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

TRAINING IN THE IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY OF CANCERT32CA009547 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT DAVID SCHREIBER · 1986 to 2026
$12.1M
T Cell Recognition of AntigenR37AI024157 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, PAUL M · 2002 to 2011
$3.5M
RECOGNITION AND SIGNALING IN POSITIVE SELECTION OF CD4+ T CELLSR01AI024157 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, PAUL M · 1987 to 2016
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009547NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024157NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI024157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate how CD4(+) T cells function against a bacterial pathogen, we generated a Listeria monocytogenes-specific CD4(+) T cell model. In this system, two TCRtg mouse lines, LLO56 and LLO118, recognize the same immunodominant epitope (LLO190-205) of L. monocytogenes and have identical in vitro responses. However, in vivo LLO56 and LLO118 display vastly different responses during both primary and secondary infection. LLO118 dominates in the primary response and in providing CD8 T cell help. LLO56 predominates in the secondary response. We have also shown that both specific [T cell receptor (TCR)-mediated] and non-specific stimuli (bypassing the TCR) elicit distinct responses from the two transgenics, leading us to conclude that the strength of self-pMHC signaling during development tightly dictates the cell's future response in the periphery. Herein, we review our findings in this transfer system, focusing on the contribution of the immunomodulatory molecule CD5 and the importance of self-interaction in peripheral maintenance of the cell. We also discuss the manner in which individual TCR affinities to foreign and self-pMHC contribute to the outcome of an immune response; our assertion is that there exists a spectrum of possible T cell responses to recognition of cognate antigen during infection, adding immense diversity to the immune system's response to pathogens.

Indexed as

CD4+ T cellCD5immunomodulationListeria monocytogenesregulatory T cellself-peptidethymocytes

Identifiers

PMID26697015
PMCPMC4675919
OpenAlexW2195727923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.