Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26696259›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

Navigating Barriers to Vocational Rehabilitation for HIV-Positive Persons.

Walter Gómez, Annesa Flentje, Amy Schustack, Joseph Ramirez-Forcier, Brett Andrews, Samantha E Dilworth, Elise D Riley, Alberto Curotto, Adam W Carrico

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Psychosocial and Health-Related Behavioral Outcomes of a Work Readiness HIV Peer Worker Training Program.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Walter GómezSchool of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, 2 Koret Way, N511M, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Annesa FlentjeSchool of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, 2 Koret Way, N511M, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Amy SchustackPositive Resource Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Joseph Ramirez-ForcierPositive Resource Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Brett AndrewsPositive Resource Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Samantha E DilworthCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Elise D RileyHIV/AIDS Division, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alberto CurottoCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Adam W CarricoSchool of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, 2 Koret Way, N511M, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. adam.carrico@ucsf.edu.
Positive Resource Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco AIDS Foundation · USSan Francisco General Hospital · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Substance Use Disorders Treatment/Services Research Training ProgramT32DA007250 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Derek D Satre, Janice Y Tsoh · 1991 to 2026
$7.4M
Mentoring patient-oriented research on the health consequences of polydrug useK24DA039780 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RILEY, ELISE D. · 2015 to 2025
$1.9M
Gene expression outcomes in interventions for substance using HIV+ minority menK23DA039800 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FLENTJE, ANNESA · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039800NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA039780NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study documented the outcomes of 108 HIV-positive persons receiving vocational rehabilitation services. Over a 12-month follow-up, participants reported significantly decreased odds of any unstable housing [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 0.21; 95 % CI 0.05-0.90; p < .05] and increased odds of being employed at least part-time (AOR = 10.19; 95 % CI 2.40-43.21; p < .01). However, reductions in perceived barriers to employment and increases in income were more pronounced among those not receiving disability benefits at baseline. This was consistent with findings from baseline qualitative interviews with 22 participants where those not on disability were subject to bureaucratic hurdles to rapidly accessing benefits and anticipated stigma of being on disability that propelled them to rejoin the workforce. Vocational rehabilitation could address key structural barriers to optimizing HIV treatment as prevention, and novel approaches are needed to improve outcomes among individuals receiving disability benefits.

Indexed as

Persons with DisabilitiesRehabilitation, VocationalAdultEmploymentEmployment, SupportedFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIncomeInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaDisabilityHIV/AIDSHousingStructural barriersVocational rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID26696259
PMCPMC4840061
OpenAlexW2236911903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.