Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26696119›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2016

Discrimination and Hate Crimes in the Context of Neighborhood Poverty and Stressors Among HIV-Positive African-American Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Sannisha K Dale, Laura M Bogart, Frank H Galvan, Glenn J Wagner, David W Pantalone, David J Klein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sannisha K DaleMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. skdale@mgh.harvard.edu.
Laura M BogartHealth Unit, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Frank H GalvanBienestar Human Services, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Glenn J WagnerHealth Unit, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
David W PantaloneUniversity of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.
David J KleinRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
RAND Corporation · USBienestar · USFenway Health · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

DISCRIMINATION, HEALTH CARE ATTITUDES AND HIV TREATMENTR01MH072351 · NIMH · RAND CORPORATION · PI BOGART, LAURA M · 2006 to 2009
$2.0M
Striving Towards Empowerment and Medication Adherence (STEP-AD)K23MH108439 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI DALE, SANNISHA K. · 2015 to 2018
$731k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH108439NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In a sample of HIV-positive African-American men who have sex with men (MSM), we examined neighborhood factors that may contextualize perceived discrimination from three intersecting stigmatized characteristics: race, HIV status, and sexual orientation. HIV-positive African-American MSM (N = 162, mean age = 44, SD = 8) provided information on neighborhood-related stressors and discrimination experiences related to being Black, HIV-positive, or perceived as gay. Residential ZIP codes and US Census data were used to determine neighborhood poverty rates. Regressions, controlling for socio-demographics, indicated that (1) higher neighborhood poverty was significantly related to more frequent experiences with hate crimes (Gay-related: b = 1.15, SE = .43, p < .008); and (2) higher neighborhood-related stressors were significantly related to more frequent discrimination (Black-related: b = .91, SE = .28, p = .001; gay-related: b = .71, SE = .29, p = .01; and HIV-related: b = .65, SE = .28, p = .02) and hate crimes (Gay-related: b = .48, SE = .13, p = .001; and Black-related: b = .28, SE = .14, p = .04). For HIV-positive African-American MSM, higher neighborhood poverty and related stressors are associated with experiencing more discrimination and hate crimes. Interventions for this group should promote individual- and neighborhood-level socioeconomic empowerment and stigma reduction.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanSexual and Gender MinoritiesSocial DiscriminationHIV SeropositivityHomosexuality, MaleHumansLos AngelesMaleSocioeconomic FactorsAfrican-American menHIVNeighborhoodPerceived discriminationStigma

Identifiers

PMID26696119
PMCPMC4842332
OpenAlexW2307199806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.