Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26696006›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)2016

Diagnosis of heavy menstrual bleeding.

Malou C Herman, Ben W Mol, Marlies Y Bongers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Surgical versus medical methods for second-trimester induced abortion.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Malou C HermanDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, The Netherlands.
Ben W MolThe Robinson Institute, School of Paediatrics & Reproductive Health, University of Adelaide, Australia.
Marlies Y BongersDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Máxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is an important health problem. This paper gives an overview of the diagnosis of HMB. For each woman, a thorough history should be taken as one should ascertain whether there are underlying factors that could cause complaints of HMB. Objectively knowing whether or not the blood loss is excessive could also be very beneficial. The pictorial blood assessment chart score can help with diagnosis. Physical examination starts with standard gynecological examination. Imaging tests are widely used in the work-up for women with HMB. The first step in imaging tests should be the transvaginal ultrasound. Other diagnostic tests should only be performed when indicated.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicBlood Coagulation TestsFemaleGynecologyHumansMedical History TakingMenorrhagiaPractice Patterns, Physicians'Ultrasonographyabnormal uterine bleedingadenomyosisdiagnosisfibroidheavy menstrual bleedinghysteroscopyintracavitary pathologymenorraghiapictorial blood assessment scorepolyp

Identifiers

PMID26696006
PMCPMC5779565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.