Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26695759›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2015

Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure increases hospitalizations for bronchiolitis in infants.

Marcello Lanari, Silvia Vandini, Fulvio Adorni, Federica Prinelli, Simona Di Santo, Michela Silvestri, Massimo Musicco, Study Group of Italian Society of Neonatology on Risk Factors for RSV Hospitalization

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcello LanariPediatrics and Neonatology Unit, Imola Hospital, Via Montericco, 4, Imola, Italy. m.lanari@ausl.imola.bo.it.
Silvia VandiniNeonatology Unit, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Via Massarenti 11 40138, Bologna, Italy. silviavandini@gmail.com.
Fulvio AdorniEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council Milan, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, Segrate, MI, Italy. fulvio.adorni@itb.cnr.it.
Federica PrinelliEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council Milan, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, Segrate, MI, Italy. federica.prinelli@itb.cnr.it.
Simona Di SantoEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council Milan, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, Segrate, MI, Italy. s.disanto@hsantalucia.it.
Michela SilvestriPediatric Pulmonology and Allergy Unit, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy. michelasilvestri@ospedale-gaslini.ge.it.
Massimo MusiccoEpidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council Milan, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, Segrate, MI, Italy. massimo.musicco@itb.cnr.it.
Study Group of Italian Society of Neonatology on Risk Factors for RSV Hospitalization
Fondazione Santa Lucia · ITInstitute of Biomedical Technologies · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITNational Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine · USNational Research Council · ITPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco smoke exposure (TSE) is a worldwide health problem and it is considered a risk factor for pregnant women's and children's health, particularly for respiratory morbidity during the first year of life. Few significant birth cohort studies on the effect of prenatal TSE via passive and active maternal smoking on the development of severe bronchiolitis in early childhood have been carried out worldwide.

methodsFrom November 2009 to December 2012, newborns born at ≥ 33 weeks of gestational age (wGA) were recruited in a longitudinal multi-center cohort study in Italy to investigate the effects of prenatal and postnatal TSE, among other risk factors, on bronchiolitis hospitalization and/or death during the first year of life.

resultsTwo thousand two hundred ten newborns enrolled at birth were followed-up during their first year of life. Of these, 120 (5.4%) were hospitalized for bronchiolitis. No enrolled infants died during the study period. Prenatal passive TSE and maternal active smoking of more than 15 cigarettes/daily are associated to a significant increase of the risk of offspring children hospitalization for bronchiolitis, with an adjHR of 3.5 (CI 1.5-8.1) and of 1.7 (CI 1.1-2.6) respectively.

conclusionsThese results confirm the detrimental effects of passive TSE and active heavy smoke during pregnancy for infants' respiratory health, since the exposure significantly increases the risk of hospitalization for bronchiolitis in the first year of life.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultAge FactorsBronchiolitisFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInhalation ExposureItalyLongitudinal StudiesMaternal ExposurePregnancyRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID26695759
PMCPMC4699376
OpenAlexW2198064249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.