Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26695111›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2016

Statin Use and Aneurysm Risk in Patients With Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease.

Alexander P Taylor, Ajay Yadlapati, Adin-Cristian Andrei, Zhi Li, Colleen Clennon, Patrick M McCarthy, James D Thomas, S Chris Malaisrie, Neil J Stone, Robert O Bonow and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Article
  5. Medical therapy after surgical aortic valve replacement for aortic regurgitation.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Enlightening the Association between Bicuspid Aortic Valve and Aortopathy.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2018
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Author's Reply.Clinical cardiology · 2016
    Article
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander P TaylorDivision of Cardiology, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Ajay YadlapatiDivision of Cardiology, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Adin-Cristian AndreiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Zhi LiDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Colleen ClennonDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Patrick M McCarthyDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
James D ThomasDivision of Cardiology, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
S Chris MalaisrieDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Neil J StoneDivision of Cardiology, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Robert O BonowDivision of Cardiology, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Paul W M FedakDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Jyothy J PuthumanaDivision of Cardiology, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Northwestern Memorial Hospital · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Multidisciplinary Clinical and Translational Science (MCTS) Program (UL1)UL1TR000150 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LLOYD-JONES, DONALD M · 2012 to 2013
$10.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000150NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNo medical therapy has been proven to prevent the progression of aortic dilatation in bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) disease, and prophylactic aortic surgery remains the mainstay of treatment. HYPOTHESIS: Among patients with BAV disease who are referred for surgery, preoperative statin use is associated with decreased odds of ascending aortic dilatation.

methodsWe reviewed all BAV patients who underwent aortic valve and/or aortic surgery at our center between April 2004 and December 2013. Aortic diameter (AD), defined as the maximum ascending aortic dimension, was determined by magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, or echocardiography. Patients were divided into 2 groups: maximal AD <4.5 cm or ≥4.5 cm. The association between preoperative statin use and aortic dilatation was assessed using multivariable logistic regression modeling.

resultsOf 680 consecutive patients, 405 (60%) had AD <4.5 cm (mean age, 60 ± 14 years; 45% on statins), whereas 275 (40%) had AD ≥4.5 cm (mean age, 54 ± 13 years; 35% on statins) at the time of surgery. After adjusting for age, body surface area, sex, hypertension, aortic stenosis, severity of aortic regurgitation, and use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and β-blockers, patients with AD ≥4.5 cm had 0.66× lower odds (95% confidence interval: 0.45-0.96) of being on preoperative statins compared with those with AD <4.5 cm (P = 0.029).

conclusionsIn a retrospective study of BAV patients referred for surgery, preoperative statin use was associated with lower odds of clinically significant ascending aortic dilatation.

Indexed as

AgedAortaAortic AneurysmAortic ValveAortographyBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseDilatation, PathologicDisease ProgressionEchocardiographyFemaleHeart Valve DiseasesHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLinear ModelsLogistic ModelsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26695111
PMCPMC6490730
OpenAlexW2221682721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.