Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26694516›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society2016

Novel human intervertebral disc strain template to quantify regional three-dimensional strains in a population and compare to internal strains predicted by a finite element model.

Brent L Showalter, John F DeLucca, John M Peloquin, Daniel H Cortes, Jonathon H Yoder, Nathan T Jacobs, Alexander C Wright, James C Gee, Edward J Vresilovic, Dawn M Elliott

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molecular mechanism of mechanical pressure induced changes in the microenvironment of intervertebral disc degeneration.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intervertebral Disc-on-a-Chip as AdvancedFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brent L ShowalterDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104.
John F DeLuccaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, 19716.
John M PeloquinDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104.
Daniel H CortesDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, 19716.
Jonathon H YoderDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104.
Nathan T JacobsDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104.
Alexander C WrightDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104.
James C GeeDepartment of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104.
Edward J VresilovicDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033.
Dawn M ElliottDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, 19716.
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Delaware · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Disc Mechanics and Altered Loading in DegenerationR01AR050052 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ELLIOTT, DAWN M · 2005 to 2024
$4.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue strain is an important indicator of mechanical function, but is difficult to noninvasively measure in the intervertebral disc. The objective of this study was to generate a disc strain template, a 3D average of disc strain, of a group of human L4-L5 discs loaded in axial compression. To do so, magnetic resonance images of uncompressed discs were used to create an average disc shape. Next, the strain tensors were calculated pixel-wise by using a previously developed registration algorithm. Individual disc strain tensor components were then transformed to the template space and averaged to create the disc strain template. The strain template reduced individual variability while highlighting group trends. For example, higher axial and circumferential strains were present in the lateral and posterolateral regions of the disc, which may lead to annular tears. This quantification of group-level trends in local 3D strain is a significant step forward in the study of disc biomechanics. These trends were compared to a finite element model that had been previously validated against the disc-level mechanical response. Depending on the strain component, 81-99% of the regions within the finite element model had calculated strains within one standard deviation of the template strain results. The template creation technique provides a new measurement technique useful for a wide range of studies, including more complex loading conditions, the effect of disc pathologies and degeneration, damage mechanisms, and design and evaluation of treatments. © 2015 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 34:1264-1273, 2016.

Indexed as

Finite Element AnalysisHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalIntervertebral DiscLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingWeight-Bearingfinite element modelimage registrationinternal disc strainintervertebral disc mechanicsmagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID26694516
PMCPMC5244430
OpenAlexW2208100259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.