Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26694358›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Effect of Guibi-Tang, a Traditional Herbal Formula, on Retinal Neovascularization in a Mouse Model of Proliferative Retinopathy.

Yun Mi Lee, Yu-Ri Lee, Chan-Sik Kim, Kyuhyung Jo, Eunjin Sohn, Jin Sook Kim, Junghyun Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Protein Microarrays for Ocular Diseases.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Chinese Medicines in Diabetic Retinopathy Therapies.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yun Mi LeeKM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. candykong@kiom.re.kr.
Yu-Ri LeeKM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. yrsanta@kiom.re.kr.
Chan-Sik KimKM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. chskim@kiom.re.kr.
Kyuhyung JoKM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. jopd7414@kiom.re.kr.
Eunjin SohnKM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. ssen4022@kiom.re.kr.
Jin Sook KimKM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. jskim@kiom.re.kr.
Junghyun KimKM Convergence Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon 34054, Korea. dvmhyun@kiom.re.kr.
Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ocular pathologic angiogenesis is an important causative risk factor of blindness in retinopathy of prematurity, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and neovascular macular degeneration. Guibi-tang (GBT) is a frequently used oriental herbal formula in East Asian countries, and is also called Qui-pi-tang in Chinese and Kihi-To in Japanese. In the present study, we investigated the preventive effect of GBT on retinal pathogenic neovascularization in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR). C57BL/6 mice were exposed to 75% hyperoxia for five days on postnatal day 7 (P7). The mice were then exposed to room air from P12 to P17 to induce ischemic proliferative retinopathy. GBT (50 or 100 mg/kg/day) was intraperitoneally administered daily for five days (from P12 to P16). On P17, Retinal neovascularization was measured on P17, and the expression levels of 55 angiogenesis-related factors were analyzed using protein arrays. GBT significantly decreased retinal pathogenic angiogenesis in OIR mice, and protein arrays revealed that GBT decreased PAI-1 protein expression levels. Quantitative real-time PCR revealed that GBT reduced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2), and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) mRNA levels in OIR mice. GBT promotes potent inhibitory activity for retinal neovascularization by decreasing VEGF, FGF2, and PAI-1 levels.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis Inducing AgentsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationDrugs, Chinese HerbalFibroblast Growth Factor 2Mice, Inbred C57BLOxygenPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRetinaRetinal NeovascularizationRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVitreoretinopathy, ProliferativeAngiogenesis Inducing AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalFibroblast Growth Factor 2guibi-tangOxygenPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1RNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Afibroblast growth factor 2oxygen-induced retinopathyplasminogen activator inhibitor 1retinal neovascularizationvascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID26694358
PMCPMC4691154
OpenAlexW2213626362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.