Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26694181›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2016

Newly implemented enhanced recovery pathway positively impacts hospital length of stay.

Thomas D Martin, Talya Lorenz, Jane Ferraro, Kevin Chagin, Richard M Lampman, Karen L Emery, Joan E Zurkan, Jami L Boyd, Karin Montgomery, Rachel E Lang and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Risk Factors for Postoperative Complications Following Diverting Loop Ileostomy Takedown.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas D MartinDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Talya LorenzDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Jane FerraroDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Kevin ChaginDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Richard M LampmanDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Karen L EmeryDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Joan E ZurkanDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Jami L BoydDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Karin MontgomeryDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Rachel E LangDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
James F VandewarkerDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA.
Robert K ClearyDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Saint Joseph Mercy Health System, 5325 Elliott Dr MHVI #104, Ann Arbor, MI, 48106, USA. Robert.Cleary@stjoeshealth.org.
Trinity Health Michigan · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnhanced recovery pathways (ERPs) are thought to improve surgical outcomes by standardizing perioperative patient care established in evidence-based literature. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of a colorectal surgery ERP on hospital length of stay (LOS) and other patient outcomes.

methodsThis is a comparative effectiveness study of patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery 2 years prior (pre-ERP group) and 2 years after (ERP group) implementation of an ERP program. The primary outcome was hospital LOS. Secondary outcomes included postoperative complications, 30-day readmissions, and 30-day reoperations. Multivariable regression analyses were utilized to control for patient factors, general health factors, diagnosis, surgeon, colon versus rectal operations, and open versus minimally invasive operations-laparoscopic and robotic. An ERP checklist was developed to track adherence to components of the pathway.

resultsThe study population included 1036 patients: 523 in the pre-ERP group and 513 in the ERP group. Unadjusted LOS was significantly shorter in the ERP group than the control pre-ERP group [3 (IQR 3.5) vs 5 days (IQR 4.6); p < 0.0001]. Multivariable regression analysis confirmed the reduction in LOS, controlling for age, colon/rectum procedure, open/laparoscopic/robotic approach, primary diagnosis, and alvimopan use. Postoperative outcomes were not significantly different between groups except for 30-day readmissions, which were unexpectedly higher in the ERP group (14.6 vs 8.7 %, p = 0.04).

conclusionsA newly implemented ERP on a dedicated colorectal surgery service in an academic non-university hospital setting resulted in shorter hospital LOS, but increased readmissions, for patients undergoing elective open and minimally invasive colon and rectal surgery. Future multi-institutional studies are needed to understand the impact of ERP on postoperative complications and readmissions.

Indexed as

Digestive System Surgical ProceduresColonComparative Effectiveness ResearchElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMichiganMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPerioperative CareRectumEnhanced recovery after surgeryEnhanced recovery pathwayFast-track surgeryMinimally invasive colorectal surgeryQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID26694181
OpenAlexW2283664938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.