Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26693936›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2015

Paediatricians' perception about oral healthcare of children in Nigeria.

Christopher Bismarck Eke, Ezi Abigail Akaji, Oluchi Mildred Ukoha, Vivian Uzoamaka Muoneke, Anthony Nnaemeka Ikefuna, Chika Nwanma Onwuasigwe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher Bismarck EkeDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. christopher.eke@unn.edu.ng.
Ezi Abigail AkajiDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu state, Nigeria. ezi.akaji@unn.edu.ng.
Oluchi Mildred UkohaDepartment of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Abia state, Nigeria. mildredukoha@yahoo.co.uk.
Vivian Uzoamaka MuonekeDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. muoneke.vivian@unn.edu.ng.
Anthony Nnaemeka IkefunaDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria. anthony.ikefuna@unn.edu.ng.
Chika Nwanma OnwuasigweDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu state, Nigeria. chikanma60@gmail.com.
University of Nigeria · NGFederal Medical Centre · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMajority of the oral diseases in children are preventable. The paediatricians owing to the unique position they occupy in child care are invaluable in achieving standard oral and dental healthcare in children. This study was aimed at assessing the paediatricians' views on basic oral healthcare in children in Nigeria.

methodsThis was a cross sectional descriptive study. Respondents were paediatricians attending the 2015 Annual General Meeting and Scientific Conference of the Paediatric Association of Nigeria. Relevant information sought from the respondents included: socio- demographic characteristics, duration and location of practice; specific questions on knowledge of basic oral health care in children and recommendations for improvement in knowledge of oral and dental health among paediatricians based on standard clinical guidelines. Data was analyzed using the SPSS version 20.0 and presented in simple frequencies and percentages. Test of associations was done using chi- square while logistic regression analysis was used to determine significantly associated variables (p < 0.05).

resultsA total of 121 paediatricians were recruited. 108 (89.3 %) reported that children should be referred to dental health care when caregivers/older patients report dental problems (x (2) = 9.377; p = 0.02). 53.7 % felt that examination of the oral cavity should be routine while 61 (50.4 %) of them reported that health education should be given to caregivers/mothers about nursing caries starting early in life. Majority of the respondents 66 (54.5 %) disapproved gum pad cleaning of young infants. 32 (26.4 %) suggested starting tooth brushing in infants as soon as a tooth appear in a child while 112 (92.6 %) recommended the disapproval of pacifiers in infants/younger children. 93 (76.9 %) were of the opinion that the paediatrician is competent in identifying and handling of basic oral health care in children. However, 108 (89.3 %) recommended that the current postgraduate curriculum in paediatrics should incorporate knowledge of basic oral health care in children.

conclusionMajority of the paediatricians were found to have limited knowledge about some basic oral health care in children. It is recommended that the current postgraduate training curriculum in paediatrics in our setting should incorporate knowledge of basic oral healthcare in children.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOral HealthPediatriciansChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfantNigeria

Identifiers

PMID26693936
PMCPMC4689005
OpenAlexW2206984324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.