Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26693490›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

QT Interval Variability Index and QT Interval Duration in Different Sleep Stages: Analysis of Polysomnographic Recordings in Nonapneic Male Patients.

Moonika Viigimae, Deniss Karai, Peeter Pirn, Kristjan Pilt, Kalju Meigas, Jyri Kaik

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Moonika ViigimaeTechnomedicum, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia ; Tallinn Health Care College, Kännu 67, 13418 Tallinn, Estonia.
Deniss KaraiTechnomedicum, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Peeter PirnMae Pindmaa Sleep Clinic, Narva mnt 112, 10127 Tallinn, Estonia.
Kristjan PiltTechnomedicum, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Kalju MeigasTechnomedicum, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Jyri KaikTechnomedicum, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia.
Tallinn University of Technology · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine whether different sleep stages, especially REM sleep, affect QT interval duration and variability in male patients without obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Polysomnographic recordings of 30 patients were analyzed. Beat-to-beat QT interval variability was calculated using QTV index (QTVI) formula. For QTc interval calculation, in addition to Bazett's formula, linear and parabolic heart rate correction formulas with two separate α values were used. QTVI and QTc values were calculated as means of 2 awake, 3 NREM, and 3 REM sleep episodes; the duration of each episode was 300 sec. Mean QTVI values were not statistically different between sleep stages. Therefore, elevated QTVI values found in patients with OSA cannot be interpreted as physiological sympathetic impact during REM sleep and should be considered as a risk factor for potentially life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias. The absence of difference of the mean QTc interval values between NREM and REM stages seems to confirm our conclusion that sympathetic surges during REM stage do not induce repolarization variability. In patients without notable structural and electrical remodeling of myocardium, physiological elevation in sympathetic activity during REM sleep remains subthreshold concerning clinically significant increase of myocardial electrical instability.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyAdultCardiovascular DiseasesHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumPolysomnographySleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep, REMSleep Stages

Identifiers

PMID26693490
PMCPMC4676997
OpenAlexW2233744785

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.