Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26693394›Full record

ArticleGMS hygiene and infection control2015

In vitro study on the disinfectability of two split-septum needle-free connection devices using different disinfection procedures.

Steffen Engelhart, Martin Exner, Arne Simon

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GMS hygiene and infection control, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Activity of Antiseptics AgainstAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Steffen EngelhartInstitute for Hygiene and Public Health, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany.
Martin ExnerInstitute for Hygiene and Public Health, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Germany.
Arne SimonPediatric Oncology and Hematology, Children's University Hospital, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
University Hospital Bonn · DESaarland University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This in vitro study investigated the external disinfection of two needle-free connection devices (NFC) using Octeniderm(®) (spraying and wiping technique) vs. Descoderm(®) pads (wiping technique). The split-septum membrane of the NFC was contaminated with >10(5) CFU K. pneumoniae or S. epidermidis. The efficacy of the disinfection at 30 sec. exposure time was controlled by taking a swab sample and by flushing the NFC with sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Disinfection with octenidine dihydrochloride 0.1 g, 1-Propanol 30.0 g, and 2-Propanol 45.0 g in 100 g solution was highly effective (CFU reduction ≥4 log) against both microorganisms, whereas the use of 63.1 g 2-Propanol in 100 ml solution led to residual contamination with S. epidermidis. Our investigation underlines that (i) in clinical practice disinfection of NFCs before use is mandatory, and that (ii) details of disinfection technique are of utmost importance regarding their efficacy. Our investigation revealed no significant differences between both split-septum NFC types. Clinical studies are needed to confirm a possible superiority of disinfectants with long-lasting residual antimicrobial activity.

Indexed as

2-propanolcentral venous catheterhub disinfectionneedle-free connection devices (NFC)octenidine/propanol

Identifiers

PMID26693394
PMCPMC4678920
OpenAlexW2409634151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.