Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26693096›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology & oncology2015

Clinical outcomes among HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer patients with multiple metastatic sites: a chart review study in the US.

Jipan Xie, Yanni Hao, Nanxin Li, Peggy L Lin, Erika Ohashi, Valerie Koo, Eric Q Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology & oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Quality of life in a real-world cohort of advanced breast cancer patients: a study of the SONABRE Registry.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jipan XieAnalysis Group, Inc., New York, NY USA.
Yanni HaoNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ USA.
Nanxin LiAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA USA.
Peggy L LinAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA USA.
Erika OhashiAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA USA.
Valerie KooAnalysis Group, Inc., Boston, MA USA.
Eric Q WuAnalysis Group, Inc., New York, NY USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative (HR+/HER2-) is the most common type of metastatic breast cancer (mBC). While mBC patients generally have poor prognosis with limited progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), those with multiple metastatic sites may have even worse clinical outcomes due to multiple organ involvement. This study aimed to compare clinical outcomes including PFS, time on treatment (TOT), and OS between HR+/HER2- mBC patients with multiple metastases versus those with a single metastasis in a real-world clinical setting.

methodsThis was a retrospective chart review study of postmenopausal HR+/HER2- mBC women who had failed a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor in the adjuvant or metastatic setting and initiated a new treatment for mBC between 07/01/2012 and 04/15/2013. Patients were classified to one of two study groups (multiple metastases or single metastasis) based on the number of non-lymph-node metastases at the initiation of the new treatment. PFS, TOT and OS were compared between the two groups using Kaplan-Meier analyses and multivariable Cox proportional hazard models adjusting for patient disease and treatment characteristics. Separate Cox models were conducted including models with an interaction term between line of therapy and study group to assess the impact of multiple metastases on clinical outcomes across different lines of therapy.

resultsA total of 699 patient charts were collected, including 291 patients with multiple metastases and 408 single metastasis patients. Worse performance status and a higher proportion of prior chemotherapy for mBC were observed among patients with multiple metastases. Overall, patients with multiple metastases had significantly shorter PFS [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 1.55, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.21-1.98], TOT (adjusted HR = 1.33, 95 % CI 1.05-1.67), and OS (adjusted HR = 1.77, 95 % CI 1.15-2.74) than single metastasis patients. Similar outcomes were observed in each line of therapy.

conclusionsAmong HR+/HER2- mBC patients, patients with multiple metastases had significantly shorter PFS, TOT, and OS than single metastasis patients, highlighting the substantial clinical burden and unmet need for more efficacious treatments for the former group of patients.

Indexed as

HR+/HER2−Metastatic breast cancerMultiple metastasesOverall survivalProgression-free survivalTime on treatment

Identifiers

PMID26693096
PMCPMC4676876

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.