Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26693053›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2015

Genetic alteration and misexpression of Polycomb group genes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Shu-Bin Gao, Shi-Long Sun, Qi-Lin Zheng, Li Zhang, Yuequan Zhu, Guang-Hui Jin, Li-Xiang Xue

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  6. Observational
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  8. Review
  9. UpregulatedMolecular therapy oncolytics · 2020
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  15. CBX8 and CD96 Are Important Prognostic Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shu-Bin GaoDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Medical College Xiamen 361102, P.R. China ; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Xiamen University Chengzhi Building 110, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, P.R. China.
Shi-Long SunMinistry of Health Key Laboratory of Radiobiology, Jilin University 1163 Xinmin Road, Changchun 130021, P.R. China.
Qi-Lin ZhengDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Medical College Xiamen 361102, P.R. China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Medical College Xiamen 361102, P.R. China ; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Xiamen University Chengzhi Building 110, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, P.R. China.
Yuequan ZhuMedical Research Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Guang-Hui JinDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Medical College Xiamen 361102, P.R. China ; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Xiamen University Chengzhi Building 110, Xiang'an South Road, Xiamen 361102, P.R. China.
Li-Xiang XueMedical Research Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191, P.R. China.
Xiamen University · CNPeking University · CNJilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the abnormal expression of Polycomb-group (PcG) proteins is closely associated with carcinogenesis and the clinicopathological features of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the genetic mutation profile of PcG genes has not been well established. In this study of human HCC specimens, we firstly discovered a highly conserved mutation site, G553C, in the Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 (PRC2) gene enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2). This site also harbors a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs2302427, which plays an important antagonistic role in HCC. Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that the tumor-free and overall survival of patients with EZH2 G553C were superior to those without the mutation. The G allele frequencies in patients and healthy subjects were 0.2% and 0.122%, respectively, with significant differences in distribution. The individuals carrying the GG and the GC genotypes at rs2302427 showed 3.083-fold and 1.827-fold higher risks of HCC, respectively, compared with individuals carrying the wild-type allele. Furthermore, Immunohistochemical staining revealed that the expression levels of CBX8 (in 53/123 samples) and BMI1 (in 60/130 samples) were markedly increased in human HCC specimens. Importantly, the overall and tumor-free survival rates were significantly reduced in the group of patients who simultaneously expressed PRC1 and PRC2. These results argue that a combination of PRC1 and PRC2 expression has a significant predictive/prognostic value for HCC patients. Taken together, our results indicate the abnormal expression and genetic mutation of PcG members are two independent events; cumulative genetic and epigenetic alterations act synergistically in liver carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

H3K27 trimetylationHepatocellular carcinomaPolycombSNP

Identifiers

PMID26693053
PMCPMC4656724
OpenAlexW2235222589

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.